[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [維摩經義疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781) › 1.19 # 維摩經義疏 1.19 維摩經義疏 1.19 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781.1.19) 次釋不思議解脫。不思議解脫名，略有三義：一者不二法門，蓋是實相之理。心行既斷，意不能思；言語亦滅，即口不能議，名不思議；既慮絕言忘，即繫縛斯淨，名為解脫。十四章經正為聞於不二，故知不二是不思議解脫之本。二者由體不二之理故有無二之智，由無二之智故能適化無方。既道貫雙流，即心無功用，故能不思而現形、不議而演教，名不思議；縱任無礙，不為功用所拘，稱為解脫。三者內有權實之本，示形言之迹，並非下位菩薩二乘凡夫所能測量，名不思議；於內外自在解脫於礙，稱為解脫。不思議體但有理、智與教，依體立名亦唯此三矣。 > Next, explaining inconceivable liberation. The name inconceivable liberation broadly has three meanings: First, the Dharma gate of non-duality is none other than the principle of true reality. Since mental activity is cut off, the mind cannot conceptualize it; since speech is also extinguished, the mouth cannot discuss it; this is named inconceivable. Since thoughts are severed and speech is forgotten, fetters and bonds are purified; this is named liberation. The fourteen chapters of the sūtra are specifically for hearing non-duality; therefore we know non-duality is the root of inconceivable liberation. Second, by realizing the principle of non-duality there is wisdom free of duality; by having wisdom free of duality one can adapt and transform without fixed direction. Since the path unifies both streams, the mind is free of effort; therefore, without conceptualizing he manifests forms, and without discussing he expounds teachings—this is named inconceivable. Unconstrained and unimpeded, not bound by effort—this is called liberation. Third, internally possessing the root of the provisional and real, he manifests the traces of form and speech, none of which can be measured by lower-stage bodhisattvas, the two vehicles, or ordinary people; this is named inconceivable. Internally and externally unobstructed and liberated from hindrances, this is called liberation. The essence of the inconceivable consists only of principle, wisdom, and teaching; establishing names based on its essence likewise rests solely upon these three. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781.1.18) - [Next: 1.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781.1.20) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781~en-mt.1.19) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781.1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1781.1.19) · Pramāṇa