[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804) › 1.378 # 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.378 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.378 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.378](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.378) 統明師義，幸有老宿碩德，則生善於後。《五百問》云：比丘五臘不滿度弟子，知非而度，犯墮。弟子不知是非，得戒；若知，不得戒。《明了論疏》：若已得五夏，為受大戒作證人及作威儀師。七夏已去，得作羯磨闍梨。既是師位，故不得互共同床坐。 > Explaining comprehensively the definition of masters: fortunately, having senior elders of great virtue engenders goodness in those who come after. The Five Hundred Questions states: If a bhikṣu who has not fulfilled five rains-retreats ordains a disciple, and knowing it to be wrong still ordains him, he commits a pāyattika. If the disciple does not know right from wrong, he obtains the precepts; if he knows, he does not obtain the precepts. The Vinayavibhāṣā Commentary states: If one has already completed five varṣās, one may serve as a witness for receiving the full upasampadā and as an īryāpatha master. From seven varṣās onward, one may serve as a karman ācārya. Since these are master's positions, they may not share the same couch or seat with each other. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.377](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.377) - [Next: 1.379](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.379) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804~en-mt.1.378) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.378](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.378) · Pramāṇa