[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804) › 1.416 # 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.416 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.416 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.416](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.416) 十正明對問。律直問十三難事，無有前緣。今時相傳前問衣鉢，還如教授示四種異名已。應語言：「善男子聽！今是真誠時、實語時，今隨所問汝，汝當隨實答。《僧祇》云：汝若不實答，便欺誑諸天魔梵沙門婆羅門諸天世人，亦欺誑如來及以眾僧，自得大罪。今問汝十三難事，同前教授師所問。但眾僧恐屏處有鑑，故對大眾一一問汝；汝還依彼答，一一答我。」「汝不犯邊罪不？」「汝不犯淨行比丘尼不？」「汝非賊心受戒不？」「汝非破內外道不？」「汝非黃門不？」「汝非殺父不？」「汝非殺母不？」「汝非殺阿羅漢不？」「汝非破僧不？」「汝非出佛身血不？」「汝非非人不？」「汝非畜生不？」「汝非二形不？」並答言：「無」者。「汝字何等？」「和尚字誰？」「年滿二十未？」「三衣鉢具不？」「父母聽汝不？」「汝不負債不？」「汝非奴不？」「汝非官人不？」「汝是丈夫不？」「丈夫有如是病，癩癕疽白癩乾痟顛狂等，汝今無如是病不？」（上來並隨有無具答） > Tenth, directly explaining the questioning face-to-face. The Vinaya directly asks about the thirteen impediments without prior preliminaries. In present custom, it is handed down to first ask about the robes and bowl, just as the instructing master showed the four distinct names. One should say to him: "Listen, good son! Now is the time of sincerity, the time of truthful words. Now, as I question you, you must answer according to the truth. The Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya states: If you do not answer truthfully, you will deceive the devas, māras, Brahmas, śramaṇas, brāhmaṇas, gods, and worldly people, and you will also deceive the Tathāgata and the saṃgha, bringing great fault upon yourself. Now I question you on the thirteen impediments, identical to what the instructing master asked before. However, because the saṃgha fears there might have been an oversight in the screened place, you are asked each one before the great assembly; you must answer me one by one, just as you answered him." "Have you not committed an offense of extreme gravity?" "Have you not defiled a pure-precept bhikṣuṇī?" "Did you not receive the precepts with a thief's intention?" "Have you not apostatized between the inner \[Buddhist\] and outer paths?" "Are you not a paṇḍaka?" "Have you not killed your father?" "Have you not killed your mother?" "Have you not killed an arhat?" "Have you not disrupted the saṃgha?" "Did you not shed the blood of a Buddha's body?" "Are you not a non-human?" "Are you not an animal?" "Do you not bear both male and female characteristics?" To all, he answers: "No." "What is your name?" "What is your upādhyāya's name?" "Are you a full twenty years of age?" "Are your three robes and bowl complete?" "Do your parents give you permission?" "Are you free of debts?" "Are you not a slave?" "Are you not a government official?" "Are you a man?" "A man has diseases such as these: leprosy, boils and ulcers, white leprosy, dry consumption, madness, and the like; do you now not have such diseases?" (All the above are answered in full according to whether they are present or not.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.415](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.415) - [Next: 1.417](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.417) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804~en-mt.1.416) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (4) - [四分律刪補隨機羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1808.1.382) — Classical Chinese - [僧羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1809.1.121) — Classical Chinese - [羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.sastra.karmavacana*zh-tandi.1.55) — Classical Chinese - [曇無德律部雜羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.sastra.dharmaguptakakarmavacana*zh-sanghavarman-wei.1.50) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.416](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.1.416) · Pramāṇa