[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804) › 2.191 # 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.191 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.191 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.191](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.191) 露敷僧物戒十四。六緣：一四方僧床敷，二知是，三露處，四自敷使人，五去時不自舉不教人舉，六出門便犯。《五分》：見僧臥具在露地，以不自敷，不使人敷，故而不舉亦墮。到尼寺，敷尼僧臥具，不舉亦提。白衣入寺，應借僧臥具受用；又俗人家會，借僧臥具，食訖比丘不舉亦墮。若知事暴僧臥具在邊，若禪若眠吉。《僧祇》：若僧床上安像，比丘禮拜，手觸不舉者墮。若多人禮拜，悉皆手觸，屬最後者犯墮。若春月敷床後，付囑人知，捨去無犯。若行路中，挽亂草坐已，去時聚已當去。《多論》：露地敷已，不囑人，遊行諸房吉。《四分》：彼以僧物付僧知事，言：「我今付授汝，汝守護看。」若都無人者，當舉著屏處；若無屏處，必知無壞，當持麁者覆好者上。若即時還，應便隨雨中疾及時還，應往。彼次第作如是方便，應去。若不作，初出門墮；若方便還悔，一切吉。若二人同床，下座應收；不者墮吉，上座單提；若俱不收二俱墮。餘空床踞床几等不收，及臥具表裏，一切吉羅。若露敷僧物而入房思惟，吉羅。不犯者：若取僧物露敷，去時語舊住人、摩摩帝、經營人令知，如上方便者，一切不犯。 > The fourteenth precept: spreading saṃgha property in the open. Six conditions: first, bed furnishings of the cāturdiśa-saṃgha; second, knowing them to be so; third, in an open area; fourth, spreading them oneself or having someone else do so; fifth, when leaving, not gathering them up oneself nor instructing someone to gather them up; sixth, leaving through the gate, whereupon one incurs the offense. The Pañcavargika-vinaya states: "If one sees bedding belonging to the saṃgha in the open, and because one did not spread it oneself nor have someone else spread it, one does not gather it up, that also constitutes a pāyattika. Going to a nunnery, spreading bedding of the bhikṣuṇī-saṃgha, and not gathering it up is also a pāyattika. When laypeople enter a monastery, they may borrow bedding of the saṃgha for use; also, if at a gathering in a layperson's house one borrows bedding of the saṃgha, and after the meal a bhikṣu does not gather it up, that also constitutes a pāyattika. If a functionary airs the saṃgha's bedding nearby, sitting in meditation or sleeping beside it incurs a duṣkṛta." The Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya states: "If an image is placed on a saṃgha bed, and a bhikṣu touches it while prostrating and does not gather it up, it is a pāyattika. If many people prostrate and all touch it with their hands, the transgression of a pāyattika falls upon the last person. If during the spring months, after spreading a bed, one entrusts it to someone who acknowledges it and then walks away, there is no offense. If when walking on a road one pulls loose grass and sits on it, when leaving one should gather it together and then depart." The Sarvāstivāda-vinaya-vibhāṣā states: "Spreading it in an open area, not entrusting it to someone, and walking around visiting various rooms incurs a duṣkṛta." The Dharmaguptaka Vinaya states: "One entrusts the saṃgha property to the saṃgha functionary, saying: 'I now entrust this to you; please guard and look after it.' If there is no one at all, one should carry it and place it in a sheltered area; if there is no sheltered area and one knows for certain it will not be ruined, one should take coarse items and cover the good items. If returning immediately, one should quickly return in time even amid rain, and should go. Having made such provisions in proper order, one may leave. If one does not do so, upon initially exiting the gate it is a pāyattika; if one undertakes the provision but turns back in regret, all are duṣkṛtas. If two persons share a bed, the junior should collect it; if he does not, he incurs a pāyattika and a duṣkṛta, while the senior incurs only a pāyattika; if neither collects it, both incur a pāyattika. Failing to collect other empty beds, armchairs, small tables, and the covers and linings of bedding, all incur duṣkṛtas. If one spreads saṃgha property in the open and enters a room to meditate, it is a duṣkṛta." Situations with no offense: taking saṃgha property and spreading it in the open, but when leaving informing a resident monk, an administrator, or a manager, making provisions as above: in all such cases there is no offense. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.190](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.190) - [Next: 2.192](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.192) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804~en-mt.2.191) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [四分律比丘含注戒本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1806.2.127) — Classical Chinese - [四分戒本疏卷第一．第二．第三](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2787.3.30) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.191](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.191) · Pramāṇa