[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804) › 2.290 # 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.290 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.290 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.290](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.290) 非時入聚落戒八十三。五緣：一非時分，二無啟白喚緣，三不囑授，四向俗人舍（即寺內淨人家院是），五入門結。《十誦》：若入聚落僧坊（尼寺須白）、入蘭若處、入本住處，無犯。《四分》：非時者，從中後至明相未出。不囑授比丘，初入村門墮。若僧塔寺事病事，當囑比丘。若獨處一房，當囑比房。《十誦》：無比丘白者，四衢見應白。又無者，發心已去。無者，應白尼三眾。《僧祇》：食雖早竟，即是非時，作白言：「長老！我非時入聚落。」前人言：「可爾！」若道從聚落中過，村中有塔天祠者，當順行直過；若下道左右旋去者墮。《智論》：一切白衣舍，皆名聚落。準此，寺內淨人房院，何為不白？慎之哉！慎之哉！《五分》：若路所經暮須往宿，八難起等，並不須白。《多論》，若總白：「隨到所至處。」若別相白亦善。若先不白，見異寺比丘白，無犯。《明了論》：若有緣須入，先簡擇此事，謂白同戒，觀察正行；律中威儀者得，不者不合。律不犯者：若道由村過，若有所啟白，若喚若請，皆不囑授直往；有三寶緣者，開囑如上。 > Precept 83: Entering a village at an improper time. Five conditions: first, it is an improper time; second, there is no reason of an announcement or invitation; third, not taking leave \[of another bhikṣu\]; fourth, heading toward a layperson's house (this includes the compound of a kappiyakāraka's household within a monastery); fifth, crossing the threshold constitutes the offense. The Daśādhyāya-vinaya states: If entering a village monastery (for a nunnery, one must announce it), an araṇya dwelling, or one's original dwelling place, there is no offense. The Dharmaguptaka Vinaya states: The improper time is from after midday until the light of dawn has not yet appeared. If one does not take leave of a bhikṣu, crossing the village gate for the first time is a pāyattika. If it is on account of affairs of the Saṃgha, the stupa, the monastery, or illness, one must take leave of a bhikṣu. If dwelling alone in a room, one must take leave of the neighboring room. The Daśādhyāya-vinaya states: If there is no bhikṣu to inform, one should inform someone seen at the crossroads. If there is still no one, set one's intention before departing. If there is none, one should inform the three assemblies of nuns. The Mahāsāṃghika-vinaya states: Even if the meal is finished early, it is already the improper time; make the declaration, saying: 'Venerable! I am entering the village at an improper time.' The other person replies: 'Very well!' If the road passes through a village, and there are stupas or shrines in the village, one should proceed straight through along the path; if one departs from the path and wanders left and right, it is a pāyattika. The \*Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa\* states: All residences of laypeople are called villages. Based on this, why should one not take leave before going to a kappiyakāraka's courtyard within a monastery? Be cautious! Be cautious! The Pañcavargika-vinaya states: If traveling along a road at dusk where one must find lodging, or when the eight difficulties arise, in all such cases one need not announce. The Sarvāstivāda-vinaya-vibhāṣā states: A general announcement like 'going wherever the destination leads' is acceptable; an announcement specifying the particulars is also good. If one did not announce beforehand, but meets and announces to a bhikṣu of a different monastery, there is no offense. The Vinayavibhāṣā states: If circumstances require one to enter, first deliberate over this matter—that is, inform a fellow observant and observe correct conduct; if one complies with the decorum in the Vinaya, it is permissible; otherwise, it is improper. In the Vinaya, non-offenses include: if the road passes through a village, or if there is something to report, or an invitation or call, one may proceed directly without taking leave; if there are affairs of the Three Jewels, an exception allows taking leave as stated above. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.289](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.289) - [Next: 2.291](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.291) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804~en-mt.2.290) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [摩訶僧祇律](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.other-vinayas.mahasamghika*zh-buddhabhadra.20.48) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.290](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1804.2.290) · Pramāṇa