[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分律行事鈔資持記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805) › 1.1303 # 四分律行事鈔資持記 1.1303 四分律行事鈔資持記 1.1303 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.1303](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805.1.1303) 誡等心中，恐於利養，得失動懷；故引經示，令心平等。初列四法。即是八風，四違四順。文先舉違，故云有四；後方合辨，則云八法。無恐是心，以安住故。不轉即身口，以守常故。得下，示得失平等。初別釋第一，是今正意；餘三因引，故所不明。八法者，一利，二衰（即上得失。），三毀，四譽，五稱，六譏，七苦，八樂。四違對上四順，相反可知。上即修己。為下，示他。得失榮辱，皆本業緣；違順風來，故無忻慼也。（即本以前段作注字，又無經文傳之訛脫。） > In \[the section on\] admonishing equanimity of mind: fearing that one's mind will be perturbed by gain and loss regarding material benefits, a sūtra is cited to show \[the truth\] so that the mind may be impartial. First, it lists four dharmas. These are the eight worldly winds: four adverse and four favorable. The text first brings up the adverse, hence it says there are four; only later does it combine and distinguish them, saying eight dharmas. Fearlessness pertains to the mind, because it abides in peace. Being unturned pertains to body and speech, because they maintain constancy. Below, where it says "Gain...", it shows the equality of gain and loss. First, it specifically explains the first, which is the main point here; the other three are cited incidentally and are therefore not clarified. The eight dharmas are: (1) gain, (2) loss (which are the above gain and loss), (3) defamation, (4) praise, (5) acclaim, (6) ridicule, (7) sorrow, (8) joy. The four adverse correspond to the above four favorable; their opposition can be known. The above refers to self-cultivation. Below, where it says "For...", it shows others. Gain and loss, honor and disgrace, all stem from root karmic conditions; when adverse and favorable winds blow, there is therefore neither joy nor sorrow. (In some editions, the previous passage was treated as small-character commentary, and the sūtra text was also erroneously omitted in transmission.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.1302](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805.1.1302) - [Next: 1.1304](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805.1.1304) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805~en-mt.1.1303) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [一切經音義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2128.26.179) — 慧琳, Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805.1.1303](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1805.1.1303) · Pramāṇa