[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [四分比丘戒本疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807) › 2.2 # 四分比丘戒本疏 2.2 四分比丘戒本疏 2.2 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807.2.2) 自下第四大段三十尼薩耆波逸提法。文亦分三，如前應知。尼薩耆者，此翻為盡捨。波逸提者，此翻為墮。謂犯此罪牽墮三惡，此就總名故稱為墮。若犯此墮，要先捨財後懺墮罪，故云捨墮。然三十戒，細分即有三十二戒，謂雨浴衣二戒合制。所言二者，一過前乞求、二過前受用。又急施衣亦兩戒合制，一過前受、二過後畜。并餘二十八戒，合三十二也。然犯三十二戒，大位有四：一捨財與人、二懺悔罪訖、三却還其財、四不還結罪。中間隨戒小小差互，至文當知。今捨墮名，約初兩位以立名也。然尋制捨，畜而非法，受用貪生，故制捨也。受畜非法，略有六例：一已得無厭非法（如畜五長）；二違教闕資非法（如二離衣）；三招譏致醜非法（如取尼衣浣衣擔毛擗毛）；四愛翫衣裳非法（如乞衣一居士，二居士勸增價織）；五惱亂他人非法（過分索衣奪衣）；六貪貯妨賖非法（過知足，販五敷二寶、乞鉢乞縷、雨衣急施過前迴僧）。准《瑜伽論》擔毛遠行發起疾病，今且迴入招譏之中。財有六非不堪復用，貪心受用故須制捨。 > Hereafter is the fourth major section, the thirty niḥsargika-prāyaścittika rules. The text is also divided into three parts, as should be understood from what precedes. "Niḥsargika" is translated here as "complete relinquishment." "Prāyaścittika" is translated here as "fall." It means that committing this offence drags one to fall into the three evil destinies; this is termed "fall" based on the general name. If one commits this fall, one must first relinquish the property and afterwards repent of the offence of falling; hence it is called "relinquishment and fall." However, among the thirty precepts, if finely divided, there are thirty-two precepts: namely, the rainy-season bathing robe combines two precepts in its enactment—the two being, first, soliciting beforehand, and second, using it beforehand. Furthermore, the robe offered in haste also combines two precepts in its enactment: first, receiving it beforehand, and second, keeping it afterwards. Together with the remaining twenty-eight precepts, they make thirty-two. Now, when committing these thirty-two precepts, there are broadly four stages: first, relinquishing the property to someone; second, completing repentance of the offence; third, returning that property; and fourth, incurring an offence if it is not returned. In between, there are minor discrepancies according to the precepts, which will be understood when reaching the text. The present name of "relinquishment and fall" is established with reference to the first two stages. Now, inquiring into the enactment of relinquishment: keeping \[the article\] is illegitimate, and using it gives rise to greed; therefore relinquishment was enacted. Illegitimacy in receiving and keeping has roughly six categories: 1. Illegitimacy through insatiability after acquisition (such as keeping the five kinds of extra items); 2. Illegitimacy through transgressing the teaching by lacking the necessary requisites (such as the two \[rules on\] being separated from one's robes); 3. Illegitimacy through inviting criticism and incurring ugliness (such as taking robes from a bhikṣuṇī, having her wash robes, carrying wool, or picking wool); 4. Illegitimacy through cherishing and doting on garments (such as soliciting robes from one householder, or asking two householders to increase the price of the weaving); 5. Illegitimacy through disturbing others (demanding robes in excess or taking robes away); 6. Illegitimacy through greedy hoarding that obstructs others (exceeding contentment, trading in the five kinds of spreads or the two kinds of precious things, begging for bowls or thread, or exceeding the proper time for rainy-season robes, robes offered in haste, or \[misdirecting offerings\] intended for the Saṃgha). According to the \*Yogācārabhūmi\*, carrying wool on a long journey triggers illness; here it is temporarily subsumed under inviting criticism. When property has these six faults it cannot be used again; since using it involves a mind of greed, relinquishment must be enacted. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807.2.1) - [Next: 2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807.2.3) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807~en-mt.2.2) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807.2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1807.2.2) · Pramāṇa