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# 尼羯磨 1.8

尼羯磨 1.8

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [1.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.1.8)

未受大戒者出？（律言：不應在未受大戒人前作羯磨說戒。又言：聽除人未受大戒，餘者在前作羯磨說戒。又言：有四滿數：有人得滿數不應呵、有人不得滿數應呵、有人不得滿數亦不應呵、有人得滿數亦應呵。何等人得滿數不應呵？若為作呵責羯磨、擯羯磨、依止羯磨、遮不至白衣家羯磨。何等人不得滿數應呵？若欲受大戒人。何等人不得滿數亦不得呵？若為比丘尼作羯磨，比丘不得滿數亦不得呵、式叉摩那、沙彌、沙彌尼、若言犯邊罪等十三人、若被舉、若滅擯、若應滅擯、若別住、若在戒場上、若神足在空、若隱沒、若離見聞處、若所為作羯磨人。何等人得滿數亦得呵？若善比丘尼同一界住，不以神足在空、不隱沒、不離見聞處、乃至語傍人。）

> Have those who have not received the upasampadā departed? (The Vinaya states: "One must not perform karman or recite the precepts in front of persons who have not received upasampadā." It also states: "It is permitted, excluding persons who have not received upasampadā, to perform karman and recite the precepts in front of the rest." It also states: "There are four ways of fulfilling the quorum: a person may fulfill the quorum and not be entitled to object; a person may not fulfill the quorum and be entitled to object; a person may not fulfill the quorum and not be entitled to object; a person may fulfill the quorum and also be entitled to object. What kind of person fulfills the quorum and is not entitled to object? One for whom a tarjanīya-karman, pravājanīya-karman, niśraya-karman, or pratisaṃharaṇīya-karman is being performed. What kind of person does not fulfill the quorum and is entitled to object? A person who wishes to receive upasampadā. What kind of person does not fulfill the quorum and is also not entitled to object? When performing a karman for a bhikṣuṇī, a bhikṣu does not fulfill the quorum nor is he entitled to object; a śikṣamāṇā, a śrāmaṇera, a śrāmaṇerikā; one said to have committed an antima-vatthu and the other \[types of the\] thirteen persons; one under codanā; one subject to nāśanā; one who ought to receive nāśanā; one undergoing parivāsa; one on the māḷaka; one in the air by supernormal power; one who has made herself invisible; one away from the place of sight and hearing; or the person for whom the karman is being performed. What kind of person fulfills the quorum and is also entitled to object? A good bhikṣuṇī residing within the same sīmā, not in the air by supernormal power, not invisible, not away from the place of sight and hearing, and so forth up to speaking to someone beside her.")  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810~en-mt.1.8) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.1.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.1.8) · Pramāṇa
