[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [尼羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810) › 3.115 # 尼羯磨 3.115 尼羯磨 3.115 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.115](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.115) 復次，死人有五不好：一、不淨，二、臭，三、有恐畏，四、令人恐畏，惡鬼得便，五、惡獸非人所住處。犯戒人有五過失：有身口意業不淨，如彼死屍不淨；我說此人亦復如是。或有身口意業不淨，惡聲流布，如彼死屍臭氣從出；我說此人亦復如是。有身口意業不淨，諸善比丘畏避，如彼死屍令人恐怖；我說此人亦復如是。有身口意業不淨，令諸善比丘見之生惡心，言：「我云何乃見如是惡人。」如人見死屍生恐畏，令惡鬼得便；我說此人亦復如是。有身口意業不淨者，與不善人共住，如彼死屍處惡獸非人共住；我說此人亦復如是。是為犯戒人五事過失，如彼死屍。破戒有五過失：自害，為智者所呵，有惡名流布，臨終時生悔恨，死墮惡道。 > Furthermore, a corpse has five foul characteristics: first, impurity; second, foul stench; third, terrifying; fourth, causing fear in people so that evil spirits gain advantage; fifth, a place where savage beasts and non-humans dwell. A person who breaks the precepts has five faults: having impure actions of body, speech, and mind, like the impurity of that corpse; I say this person is also like this. Some have impure actions of body, speech, and mind so that an evil reputation spreads abroad, like the foul stench emitting from that corpse; I say this person is also like this. Having impure actions of body, speech, and mind, all good bhikṣus fear and avoid them, like that corpse inspiring dread in people; I say this person is also like this. Having impure actions of body, speech, and mind, causing good bhikṣus who see them to generate an evil thought, saying: 'How could I come to see such an evil person?' just as a person seeing a corpse gives rise to terror, allowing evil spirits to gain advantage; I say this person is also like this. Those who have impure actions of body, speech, and mind dwell together with unwholesome persons, like that corpse's place being where savage beasts and non-humans dwell together; I say this person is also like this. These are the five faults of a person who breaks the precepts, like that corpse. Breaking the precepts has five faults: harming oneself, being rebuked by the wise, evil fame spreading abroad, giving rise to remorse at the time of death, and falling into evil destinies upon death. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.114](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.114) - [Next: 3.116](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.116) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810~en-mt.3.115) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [四分律](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.other-vinayas.dharmaguptaka*zh-buddhayasas.59.33) — Classical Chinese - [僧羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1809.3.140) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.115](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.115) · Pramāṇa