[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [尼羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810) › 3.42 # 尼羯磨 3.42 尼羯磨 3.42 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.42) 諍有四種（言諍、覓諍、犯諍、事諍。云何言諍？比丘尼共比丘尼諍言，引十八諍事：法、非法，乃至說、不說。若以如是相共諍言語，遂彼此共鬪，是為言諍。云何覓諍？若比丘尼與比丘尼覓罪，以三舉事：破戒、破見、破威儀，見、聞、疑，作如是相覓罪，共語不妄，求伴勢力，安慰其意，若舉、作憶念，若安此事、若不安此事，不癡、不脫，是為覓諍。云何犯諍？犯七種罪，波羅夷乃至惡說，是為犯諍。云何事諍？言諍中事作，覓諍中事作，犯諍中事作，是為事諍。舉藥對諍，律文廣明。） > There are four kinds of disputes: (Disputes over speech, disputes over investigation, disputes over offences, and disputes over matters. What is a dispute over speech? Bhikṣuṇīs argue with bhikṣuṇīs, citing the eighteen matters of dispute: Dharma, non-Dharma, up to what was spoken and what was not spoken. If, based on such signs, they dispute with words and thereupon quarrel with one another, this is called a dispute over speech. What is a dispute over investigation? If bhikṣuṇīs search out offences against other bhikṣuṇīs through the three bases of accusation—breach of śīla, breach of views, breach of deportment—through seeing, hearing, or suspicion; searching out offences based on such signs, conversing without falsehood, seeking the support of companions to comfort their minds, whether accusing or reminding, whether settling this matter or not settling this matter, not being foolish and not being careless—this is called a dispute over investigation. What is a dispute over offences? Committing the seven classes of offences, from pārājika down to improper speech—this is called a dispute over offences. What is a dispute over matters? The performance of legal actions within disputes over speech, the performance of legal actions within disputes over investigation, and the performance of legal actions within disputes over offences—this is called a dispute over matters. The application of remedies to counter disputes is explained in detail in the vinaya text.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.41) - [Next: 3.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.43) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810~en-mt.3.42) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [四分律](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.vinaya.other-vinayas.dharmaguptaka*zh-buddhayasas.47.10) — Classical Chinese - [僧羯磨](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1809.3.71) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1810.3.42) · Pramāṇa