[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [俱舍論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821) › 15.63 # 俱舍論記 15.63 俱舍論記 15.63 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [15.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821.15.63) 「依勝義苾芻密意作是說」者，說一切有部答。苾芻有二：一世俗苾芻，謂諸異生；二勝義苾芻，謂諸聖者。又解：有別解脫戒名世俗苾芻，有道共戒名勝義苾芻。經言犯重非苾芻者，依勝義苾芻密意作是說。言非苾芻，不依世俗言非苾芻，謂犯重人雖有戒體，畢竟無能證諸聖法，不可成彼勝義苾芻名非苾芻，非全捨戒名非苾芻。苾芻之名含於二種，不別顯說勝義苾芻，故言密意。沙門、釋子准此應知，故不別解。 > "This was spoken with implicit intention based on the ultimate bhikṣu": The Sarvāstivāda replies. There are two kinds of bhikṣus: first, the conventional bhikṣu, which refers to ordinary beings; second, the ultimate bhikṣu, which refers to noble ones (āryas). Another explanation: One who possesses prātimokṣa vows is called a conventional bhikṣu, while one who possesses vows concurrent with the Path (mārgānusāri-saṃvara) is called an ultimate bhikṣu. When the sūtra states that one who commits a grave offense is not a bhikṣu, this was spoken with implicit intention based on the ultimate bhikṣu. Saying that he is 'not a bhikṣu' is not based on the conventional sense; it means that although the person who commits a grave offense has the essence of the precepts, he will ultimately be unable to realize the noble dharmas and cannot become that ultimate bhikṣu; thus he is called 'not a bhikṣu', but not that he has entirely abandoned the precepts. The designation 'bhikṣu' contains both types and did not specifically specify the ultimate bhikṣu; hence it is called 'implicit intention'. The terms śramaṇa and son of Śākya should be understood accordingly, and so are not explained separately. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 15.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821.15.62) - [Next: 15.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821.15.64) - [Up: 15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821.15) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821~en-mt.15.63) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [俱舍論疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.15.73) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821.15.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1821.15.63) · Pramāṇa