[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [俱舍論疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822) › 13.4 # 俱舍論疏 13.4 俱舍論疏 13.4 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [13.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.13.4) 論「如前所說至由誰而生」，結前起後。此品大文分四：一明業體、二明律儀等、三明經中諸業、四雜明諸業。明業體中，第一四頌半明業體性，第二一頌半明能造大，第三兩頌明執受類別，第四一頌義門分別，第五一頌半明四善等，第六三頌明二等起。就明業體性中，初之一頌上一句答前問，次一句分二業，下兩句分三業，次之半頌分身、語二以成五業，次兩頌半成立表體，後之半頌明無表體。就初文中，先結前問起、後舉頌答。此文初也。 > The treatise says: "As stated previously... by what are they produced?" Summarizing the preceding and introducing what follows. The main text of this chapter is divided into four parts: first, clarifying the essence of karma; second, clarifying moral discipline and so forth; third, clarifying various karmas in the sūtras; fourth, miscellaneous clarifications on various karmas. Within clarifying the essence of karma: first, four and a half verses clarify the intrinsic nature of karma; second, one and a half verses clarify the great elements that create it; third, two verses clarify the distinctions of appropriated elements; fourth, one verse provides analytical distinctions; fifth, one and a half verses clarify the four kinds of wholesome actions, etc.; sixth, three verses clarify the two origins. Within clarifying the intrinsic nature of karma, the upper line of the first verse answers the preceding question; the next line divides into two karmas; the lower two lines divide into three karmas; the next half-verse divides bodily and vocal action to form five karmas; the next two and a half verses establish the essence of unmanifest action; and the final half-verse clarifies the essence of non-revelation. Within the first text, it first summarizes the preceding question to introduce the topic, and then cites the verse to answer. This is the first part of the text. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 13.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.13.3) - [Next: 13.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.13.5) - [Up: 13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.13) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822~en-mt.13.4) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.13.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.13.4) · Pramāṇa