[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [俱舍論疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822) › 18.3 # 俱舍論疏 18.3 俱舍論疏 18.3 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [18.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.18.3) 論「於前所辨」，已下第二別明業障。就中有六：一出業體、二別明僧破、三明成逆緣、四明加行定、五明重罪中大過、六明無間類。此一行頌第一明業障體。 > On the Śāstra's statement, 'Regarding what was analyzed earlier...': The following second major section specifically clarifies karmic obstacles. Within it, there are six parts: 1. identifying the essential nature of the karma; 2. specifically clarifying the schism of the Saṃgha; 3. clarifying the conditions for constituting an act of immediate retribution; 4. clarifying the determinacy of preliminary application; 5. clarifying the greatest faults among grave crimes; 6. clarifying the categories of acts of immediate retribution. This single stanza is the first, clarifying the essential nature of karmic obstacles. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 18.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.18.2) - [Next: 18.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.18.4) - [Up: 18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.18) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822~en-mt.18.3) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [俱舍論頌疏論本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.18.1) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.18.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1822.18.3) · Pramāṇa