[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [俱舍論頌疏論本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823) › 12.12 # 俱舍論頌疏論本 12.12 俱舍論頌疏論本 12.12 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [12.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.12.12) 釋曰：剎那百二十為一怛剎那，六十怛剎那為一臘縛，三十臘縛為一牟呼栗多，三十牟呼栗多為一晝夜，三十晝夜為一月，十二月為一年。於一年中分為三際，謂寒、熱、雨，各有四月。十二月中六月減夜，以一年內夜總減六，云何如是？故有頌曰：「寒熱雨際中，一月半已度。於所餘半月，智者知夜減。」 > The explanation says: One hundred and twenty kṣaṇas make one tatkṣaṇa; sixty tatkṣaṇas make one lava; thirty lavas make one muhūrta; thirty muhūrtas make one day-and-night; thirty days-and-nights make one month; twelve months make one year. A year is divided into three seasons, namely cold, heat, and rain, each having four months. Within the twelve months, six months have reduced nights, so that in a year there are six reduced nights in total. Why is it so? Thus a verse says: > 'In the seasons of cold, heat, and rain, > When one and a half months have passed, > In the remaining half month, > The wise know the night is reduced.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 12.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.12.11) - [Next: 12.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.12.13) - [Up: 12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.12) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823~en-mt.12.12) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (4) - [瑜伽論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.1.504) — Classical Chinese - [阿毘達磨順正理論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!nyayanusara*zh-xuanzang.32.13) — Classical Chinese - [阿毘達磨俱舍論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!bhasya*zh-xuanzang.12.11) — Classical Chinese - [阿毘達磨藏顯宗論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!abhidharmakosasastrakarikabhasya*zh-xuanzang.17.20) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.12.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.12.12) · Pramāṇa