[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [俱舍論頌疏論本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823) › 9.39 # 俱舍論頌疏論本 9.39 俱舍論頌疏論本 9.39 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [9.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.39) 釋曰：前兩句標名列數，下兩句依世立支。十二支者，一無明、二行、三識、四名色、五六處、六觸、七受、八愛、九取、十有、十一生、十二老死。言三際者，一、前際，即是過去；二、後際，即是未來也；三、中際，謂現在世也。 > The commentary states: The first two lines state the names and enumerate the count; the subsequent two lines establish the links based on the lifetimes. As for the twelve links: 1. ignorance, 2. karmic formations, 3. consciousness, 4. name-and-form, 5. the six sense spheres, 6. contact, 7. feeling, 8. craving, 9. grasping, 10. existence, 11. birth, 12. aging and death. As for "three periods": first, the prior period, which is the past; second, the posterior period, which is the future; third, the middle period, which refers to the present existence. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 9.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.38) - [Next: 9.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.40) - [Up: 9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823~en-mt.9.39) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (4) - [阿毘達磨俱舍釋論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!bhasya*zh-paramartha.7.13) — Classical Chinese - [阿毘達磨順正理論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!nyayanusara*zh-xuanzang.25.6) — Classical Chinese - [阿毘達磨俱舍論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!bhasya*zh-xuanzang.9.23) — Classical Chinese - [阿毘達磨藏顯宗論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!abhidharmakosasastrakarikabhasya*zh-xuanzang.14.6) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.39) · Pramāṇa