[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [俱舍論頌疏論本](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823) › 9.45 # 俱舍論頌疏論本 9.45 俱舍論頌疏論本 9.45 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [9.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.45) 宿諸業名行者，謂宿生中起諸業位，此位五蘊總名為業，業名為行，造作義故。此十二支皆有「位」字，故初句「位」言流至生老死。 > "Past karmas are called karmic formations": this refers to the stage of generating various karmas in a past birth. The five skandhas of this stage are collectively named karma; karma is called karmic formations (saṃskāra) because of the meaning of performing action. All twelve of these links have the word "stage" (avasthā); therefore, the word "stage" in the first line carries down to birth, and aging and death. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 9.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.44) - [Next: 9.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.46) - [Up: 9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823~en-mt.9.45) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1823.9.45) · Pramāṇa