[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [瑜伽論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828) › 2.463 # 瑜伽論記 2.463 瑜伽論記 2.463 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.463](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.2.463) 第四業位中，由軟不善故，生傍生中等者，十地經說：中品生畜生，下品生餓鬼。與此不同，鬼有二種：一、福德；二、薄福。此據薄福故中品，彼據福德故下品，亦不相違。現在所起名生位業；過去曾造之業，已生已滅但有業種，名習氣位業。 > In the fourth, on the stages of karma: 'Due to weak unwholesome \[karma\], one is born among animals', and so on. The Daśabhūmika Sūtra states: the middling grade leads to birth as an animal, and the lower grade leads to birth as a hungry ghost. This differs from that. Ghosts are of two kinds: 1. those with merit; 2. those of meager merit. Here it speaks from the standpoint of those of meager merit, hence the middling grade; that speaks from the standpoint of those with merit, hence the lower grade; thus they do not conflict. Karma that arises in the present is called karma in the stage of arising; karma that was performed in the past, having arisen and ceased, leaving only karmic seeds, is called karma in the stage of karmic impressions (vāsanā). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.462](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.2.462) - [Next: 2.464](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.2.464) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828~en-mt.2.463) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [瑜伽師地論略纂](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.3.165) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.2.463](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.2.463) · Pramāṇa