[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [瑜伽論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828) › 20.23 # 瑜伽論記 20.23 瑜伽論記 20.23 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [20.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.20.23) 又於依他有二遍計，隨彼覺心現執情有。一者、隨覺；二者、串習習氣隨眠者，遍計所執故熏成種子。泰云：如有人等隨言說覺知計有諸法名隨覺，遍計所執自性執，如牛羊等，過去無始來曾為人等，串習名言，隨覺分別熏習種子，名串習習氣，隨眠力故，牛羊等雖不覺知名言。然與覺知名言者，執諸法不異。 > Furthermore, with respect to the paratantra there are two kinds of conceptualization (parikalpa), existing conceptually in accordance with the manifest grasping of that cognitive mind. The first is conforming to cognition; the second is conforming to the dormant tendencies of habitual conditioning—perfumed into seeds by virtue of what is parikalpita. Tai says: For example, when human beings and the like, conforming to verbal expression and cognition, conceptualize the existence of dharmas, this is called 'conforming to cognition'—the grasping of the parikalpita nature. As for cattle, sheep, and the like, since beginningless time in the past they were once human beings and the like, habituated to nominal conventions, and their conceptualization conforming to cognition perfumed seeds, which are called 'habitual conditioning'. Through the power of dormant tendencies, although cattle, sheep, and the like do not cognitively comprehend nominal conventions, their grasping of dharmas is no different from those who do cognitively comprehend nominal conventions. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 20.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.20.22) - [Next: 20.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.20.24) - [Up: 20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.20) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828~en-mt.20.23) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.20.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.20.23) · Pramāṇa