[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [瑜伽論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828) › 24.262 # 瑜伽論記 24.262 瑜伽論記 24.262 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [24.262](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.24.262) 初中，言五種罪聚者，五篇罪也。一者、彼勝罪聚者，亦名他勝，即四波羅夷，景師云：由犯此罪便非比丘，為彼淨聚所勝。今解：為魔所勝尋故。十誦律云：墮不如意處。薩婆多解云：由與魔鬪以犯此戒，便墮負處；二者、眾餘罪聚者，即十三僧殘，達師云：若犯此戒，遣令在眾外者懺悔，故云眾餘。今尋毘尼母云：僧殘者，如人為他所斫，殘有咽喉，故名為殘。婆沙云：若犯此罪垢纏行人，非全淨用僧有殘之罪，由僧除滅故也；三者、隕墜罪聚者，即三十九十波逸提罪，十誦律云：墮在燒煮覆障地獄故，四者、別悔罪聚者，即四提舍尼，宣律師翻名向彼悔，五者、惡作罪聚者，突吉羅，景師云：此中即攝惡說，是眾學法。四分戒本云：式又迦羅尼，義翻為應當學。集麁不定，如應入諸罪眾中者，泰師云：他勝眾餘，是逸罪，偷蘭罪是麁，方便能集起罪，故云集麁。善見云：偷蘭名大遮，言障善道，後墮惡道，體是師穢，從不善體以立名者，由能成初二兩篇之罪也。宣律師云：二不定法託境以言通緣六聚，若論罪體生疑不信是突吉羅，律文中障三罪二罪者，略舉生疑之事。 > In the first \[section\], regarding "the five kinds of aggregates of offenses," they are offenses of the five classes \[of the Vinaya\]. First is the aggregate of offenses of defeat by another, also called defeat by another, which are the four pārājikas. Master Jing says: "Because one who commits this offense is no longer a monk, they are defeated by that pure assembly." Now it is explained: it is because one is defeated by Māra. The Daśādhyāya-vinaya says: "One falls into an undesirable state." The Sarvāstivāda explains: "Because in fighting with Māra one breaks this precept, one immediately falls into the position of defeat." Second is the aggregate of offenses with community remainder, which are the thirteen saṅghāvaśeṣas. Master Da says: "If one breaks this precept, one is sent to make confession outside the assembly; hence it is called 'community remainder.'" Now, consulting the Vinayamātṛkā: "'Saṅghāvaśeṣa' is like a person slashed by another, with only the throat remaining (vaśeṣa); hence it is called 'remainder.'" The Vibhāṣā says: "If one commits this offense, defilement entangles the practitioner; not being entirely pure, it is an offense where the saṅgha has remainder, because it is eliminated by the saṅgha." Third is the aggregate of offenses of falling down, which are the thirty \[niḥsargika-\]pāyattika and ninety pāyattika offenses. The Daśādhyāya-vinaya says: "Because one falls into the hell of burning, boiling, and obscuration." Fourth is the aggregate of offenses to be confessed individually, which are the four pratideśanīyas. Vinaya Master Xuan translates the name as "confessing towards another." Fifth is the aggregate of offenses of wrong-doing, which are the duṣkṛtas. Master Jing says: "This includes wrong speech; they are the rules of training (śikṣākaraṇīya)." The Dharmaguptaka Prātimokṣa says: "Śikṣākaraṇīya is translated in meaning as 'one should train.'" Regarding "assembling gross \[and\] undetermined \[offenses\] are included among the classes of offenses according to the case": Master Tai says: "Defeat by another and community remainder are the primary offenses; the sthūlātyaya offenses are gross, capable of assembling and giving rise to offenses through expedient means; hence they are called 'assembling gross.'" The Samantapāsādikā says: "Sthūla is called 'great obstruction,' meaning it obstructs the good path and later causes falling into the evil realms; its essence is impurity; it is named from its unwholesome essence because it can accomplish offenses of the first two classes." Vinaya Master Xuan says: "The two undetermined rules, spoken of in reliance on the objective circumstances, generally pertain to the six aggregates; if discussing the essential nature of the offense, producing doubt and lack of faith is a duṣkṛta; in the Vinaya text, when it speaks of obstructing three offenses or two offenses, it is a brief indication of matters that produce doubt." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 24.261](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.24.261) - [Next: 24.263](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.24.263) - [Up: 24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.24) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828~en-mt.24.262) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.7.90) — 法雲, Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.24.262](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.24.262) · Pramāṇa