[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [瑜伽師地論略纂](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829) › 1.118 # 瑜伽師地論略纂 1.118 瑜伽師地論略纂 1.118 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.118](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.1.118) 造地獄業，在成劫末；亦生地獄，即入住劫。地獄生中靜息王者，琰魔王也。此有二類：一、大菩薩化作；二、實有情，鬼趣所攝。由治罰鬼，兼地獄生，故生地獄，非地獄趣，如人治罰諸畜生等。有云：即彼趣。餘宗說：在下五百由旬鬼國之中。今言生地獄中，故知地獄趣。以法治罰，名法王故。觀此文意，生地獄後，方生鬼畜，理何不然？下自當釋。 > The creation of karma \[leading to\] hell occurs at the end of the kalpa of formation; beings are also born into hell at the very entry into the kalpa of abiding. The king of tranquil pacification among those born in hell is King Yama. He is of two kinds: first, an apparitional creation by great bodhisattvas; second, actual sentient beings belonging to the ghost (preta) destiny. Because he punishes ghosts and is also born in hell, he is born in hell yet does not belong to the hell destiny, just as humans punish animals. Some say he belongs to that very destiny \[of hell\]. Other schools say he dwells in the realm of ghosts five hundred yojanas below. Here it says he is born in hell, so we know he belongs to the hell destiny. Because he punishes according to law, he is called Dharma King. Examining the intent of this text, only after beings are born in hell are they born as ghosts and animals; why should the principle not be so? It will be explained below. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.117](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.1.117) - [Next: 1.119](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.1.119) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829~en-mt.1.118) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.1.118](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.1.118) · Pramāṇa