[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [瑜伽師地論略纂](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829) › 5.53 # 瑜伽師地論略纂 5.53 瑜伽師地論略纂 5.53 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.5.53) 列名者：一、有色觀諸色解脫；二、內無色想觀外諸色解脫；三、淨解脫身作證具足住；四、空無邊處解脫；五、識無邊處解脫；六、無所有處解脫；七、非想非非想處解脫；八、滅盡解脫身作證具足住。依《俱舍》二十九云：初名內有色想觀外色解脫，想觀增故，立想觀名。內未伏除見者色想，名內有色；但觀外境，名觀外色。大乘不然，未離色界欲，或雖已離，見者色想安立現前，名有色；通觀內外，名觀諸色。 > Regarding listing the names: 1. Possessing form, one contemplates forms: this is the \[first\] liberation. 2. Internally devoid of the perception of form, one contemplates external forms: this is the \[second\] liberation. 3. The pure liberation, which one personally realizes with the body and fully abides in: this is the \[third liberation\]. 4. The liberation of the sphere of boundless space. 5. The liberation of the sphere of boundless consciousness. 6. The liberation of the sphere of nothingness. 7. The liberation of the sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception. 8. The liberation of cessation, which one personally realizes with the body and fully abides in. According to Kośa, fascicle twenty-nine: The first is named 'Internally possessing the perception of form, one contemplates external forms'; because perception and contemplation are prominent, it is established with the names 'perception' and 'contemplation'. Internally, not yet having subdued and eliminated the perception of form in the viewer is called 'internally possessing form'; contemplating only external objects is called 'contemplating external forms'. In the Mahāyāna it is not so: not having detached from desire for the form realm, or though having already detached from it, the viewer's perception of form remains established and manifest, which is called 'possessing form'; universally contemplating both internal and external is called 'contemplating forms'. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.5.52) - [Next: 5.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.5.54) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829~en-mt.5.53) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [瑜伽論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.4.240) — Classical Chinese - [大乘法苑義林章](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.4.30) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.5.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.5.53) · Pramāṇa