[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [瑜伽師地論略纂](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829) › 7.129 # 瑜伽師地論略纂 7.129 瑜伽師地論略纂 7.129 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.129](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.7.129) 四處者：一、自誓受下劣形相、威儀、眾具；二、自誓受禁制尸羅；三、自誓受精勤無間修習善法；四、為斷眾苦，受前三處時，應正觀察眾苦隨逐。此四處中，前三各起五相，第四處起七相。　初處五相者：一、剃除鬚髮；二、捨俗形好；三、著壞色衣。此三相誓受下劣形相所起也。又威儀、眾具各一，為五。第二處五相者：一、略捨二事之所顯現；二、不自懇責，他不呵擯；三、有犯不輕舉，由此缺犯，便自懇責；四、他擯能悔除；五、於舉罪者無恚損惱，而自修治。　第三處五相，如文自顯。　第四處四苦所隨，應觀七相：初隨逐處有一相，於聖果未能隨證；第二隨逐處有四相，謂生、老、病、死；第三隨逐處有一，謂愛別離苦法；第四隨逐處有一，謂自業所作。生、老、病、死略有二義：一、性逼迫，苦苦所攝。《對法》等說：八苦之中，前之五苦，苦苦攝故。二、性遷謝，生變於死，老變於少，病變於壯，死變於生，故此說為壞苦隨逐。愛別離法非是壞苦，以義攝之。此中初苦，苦苦所攝；第二、第三，壞苦所攝；第四一種，行苦所攝。 > The four stations are: (1) voluntarily vowing to undertake an inferior physical appearance, deportment, and material requisites; (2) voluntarily vowing to undertake the prohibitive śīla; (3) voluntarily vowing to undertake diligent and uninterrupted cultivation of wholesome dharmas; (4) in order to sever all suffering, when undertaking the preceding three stations, one should properly observe that all suffering pursues one. Within these four stations, the first three each give rise to five characteristics, and the fourth station gives rise to seven characteristics. The five characteristics of the first station are: (1) shaving off hair and beard; (2) abandoning worldly physical beauty; (3) wearing garments of ruined colour. These three characteristics arise from vowing to undertake an inferior appearance. Furthermore, deportment and material requisites account for one each, making five. The five characteristics of the second station are: (1) being manifested through summarily abandoning two matters; (2) not being censured by oneself nor reproved and banished by others; (3) when there is a transgression, not acting rashly, and due to this defect and transgression, immediately reproaching oneself; (4) when banished by others, being capable of repenting and removing it; (5) bearing no anger, harm, or vexation toward the one who points out faults, but cultivating and remedying oneself. The five characteristics of the third station are self-evident from the text. In the fourth station, pursued by the four sufferings, one should observe seven characteristics: in the first pursuing station, there is one characteristic—inability to realize the noble fruit; in the second pursuing station, there are four characteristics—namely birth, old age, sickness, and death; in the third pursuing station, there is one—namely the dharma of the suffering of separation from the beloved; in the fourth pursuing station, there is one—namely that which is wrought by one's own karma. Birth, old age, sickness, and death have, in brief, two senses: first, their nature is oppressive, subsumed under the suffering of suffering (duḥkha-duḥkhatā)—the Abhidharma-samuccaya and other texts say that among the eight sufferings, the first five are subsumed under the suffering of suffering; second, their nature is transience, birth changing into death, old age changing into youth, sickness changing into vigor, and death changing into birth, and therefore this is spoken of as pursued by the suffering of change (vipariṇāma-duḥkhatā). The dharma of separation from the beloved is not the suffering of change, but is subsumed under it by its meaning. Here, the first suffering is subsumed under the suffering of suffering; the second and third are subsumed under the suffering of change; and the fourth single one is subsumed under the suffering of conditioning (saṃskāra-duḥkhatā). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.128](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.7.128) - [Next: 7.130](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.7.130) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829~en-mt.7.129) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [瑜伽論記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1828.6.74) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.7.129](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1829.7.129) · Pramāṇa