[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [成唯識論述記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830) › 4.43 # 成唯識論述記 4.43 成唯識論述記 4.43 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830.4.43) 述曰：下正料簡有二義解，此初義也。解此難云：雖惑、業、生有漏集、苦，皆是流轉，皆生死法。然五趣是生死苦果，勝故偏說。果正生死，是所順法；業、惑能順生死果性，故偏舉果。此中所解執持一切順流轉法，既生死果為流轉體。執持順者，即執業、惑能順之法，非如色等名為執持，此即執持、依持名執。識為現惑業，依執持故，識不執彼現行惑、業以為境故。此解與前別，與前解同者。 > \[The Commentary states:\] Below, the definitive analysis has two interpretations; this is the first. Resolving this objection, it says: although defilement, karma, and rebirth—the defiled truths of origin and suffering—are all transmigration and all factors of birth-and-death, nevertheless the five realms are the suffering fruits of birth-and-death, and being superior, they are singled out. The fruit is birth-and-death proper and is the factor conformed to; karma and defilement are able to conform to the nature of the fruit of birth-and-death, hence it specifically mentions the fruit. What is explained here as upholding all factors conforming to transmigration takes the fruit of birth-and-death as the substance of transmigration. Upholding what conforms means upholding the factors of karma and defilement that can conform; it is not called upholding in the manner of form and the rest, but rather this is called upholding in the sense of upholding and serving as the support. Because consciousness upholds and serves as the support for active defilement and karma, consciousness does not grasp those active defilements and karma as its objective sphere. This interpretation differs from the preceding one, yet shares points with it. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830.4.42) - [Next: 4.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830.4.44) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830~en-mt.4.43) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830.4.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1830.4.43) · Pramāṇa