[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [成唯識論掌中樞要](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831) › 1.68 # 成唯識論掌中樞要 1.68 成唯識論掌中樞要 1.68 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.1.68) 或總為三，謂初、中、後。初一頌半名初；次二十三頌半名中；後五頌名後。初、中及後一切善故。廣中分三：初十四頌半廣三能變體；次一頌廣依識變；後八頌廣假說等言。 > Or it is divided into three as a whole: namely, the beginning, the middle, and the end. The first verse and a half is called the beginning; the subsequent twenty-three and a half verses are called the middle; the final five verses are called the end. This is because the beginning, middle, and end are all wholesome. In the broad \[explanation in the middle\] there are three: the first fourteen and a half verses broadly explain the substance of the three transforming \[consciousnesses\]; the next one verse broadly explains transformation based on consciousness; the latter eight verses broadly explain statements such as "metaphorical designation". > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.1.67) - [Next: 1.69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.1.69) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831~en-mt.1.68) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.1.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.1.68) · Pramāṇa