[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [成唯識論掌中樞要](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831) › 2.22 # 成唯識論掌中樞要 2.22 成唯識論掌中樞要 2.22 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.2.22) 正破中有七：初、總非而起徵；二、顯相違而破世；三、定有無而興問；四、縱滅有而返詰；五、序相違而體一；六、逐一異而理乖；七、總結申難意。 > Within the direct refutation there are seven parts: 1. General negation and initiating inquiry; 2. Showing contradiction to refute the time periods; 3. Determining existence and nonexistence to raise questions; 4. Hypothetically granting that cessation exists to cross-examine in return; 5. Setting forth contradiction so that substances are one; 6. Pursuing identity and difference so that reason is violated; 7. Concluding generally and stating the intent of the objection. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.2.21) - [Next: 2.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.2.23) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831~en-mt.2.22) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.2.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1831.2.22) · Pramāṇa