[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [成唯識論了義燈](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832) › 2.97 # 成唯識論了義燈 2.97 成唯識論了義燈 2.97 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.97](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832.2.97) 然二十部中，西山住、北山住、制多山，三部同云：和上不清淨亦得戒。故律云：但牒僧眾乞戒不云和上。因何此之三部作此計耶？以三先是外道之侶，見無利養，皆來共僧同住，後時俗人，由欲簡擇，在後皆剃頭，又被國王皆欲簡擇，不受戒者，皆不許住。此諸人皆云我受戒，眾僧同責，於何人邊受？自指同類以為和上，眾人即云：汝和上不清淨，云何得戒耶？遂起此計，餘十七部皆不許之，要須清淨，明捨中。 > However, among the twenty schools, three schools—the Aparaśaila, Uttaraśaila, and Caityasaila—unanimously maintain that even if an upādhyāya is impure, one still obtains the precepts. Thus the Vinaya states: 'One only mentions the saṃgha to beg for the precepts, and does not mention an upādhyāya.' Why did these three schools form this view? Because these three \[groups\] were originally followers of tīrthikas; seeing that there were no material offerings, they all came to dwell together with the saṃgha. Later, laypeople, wishing to screen \[monks\], had all those behind them shave their heads. Furthermore, the king also wished to screen \[them\], and whoever did not receive the precepts was not permitted to stay. All these people said, 'I have received the precepts.' The assembly of monks questioned them collectively: 'From whose presence did you receive them?' They pointed to their own kind as their upādhyāya. The assembly then said: 'Your upādhyāya is impure; how could you obtain the precepts?' Thereupon they generated this view. The remaining seventeen schools all disallow it, holding that \[the preceptor\] must be pure, as clarified in \[the section on\] relinquishment. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.96](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832.2.96) - [Next: 2.98](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832.2.98) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832~en-mt.2.97) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832.2.97](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1832.2.97) · Pramāṇa