[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘百法明門論疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837) › 2.23 # 大乘百法明門論疏 2.23 大乘百法明門論疏 2.23 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837.2.23) 言廢立六位所由者，初、得後五位，對其遍行，以明廢立。遍行五法，具四義故，名遍行；餘皆不具，非遍行攝。別境五法俱具二義，謂通三性及遍九地，然非相續亦非俱起，闕此二義不名遍行。善十一法俱具一義，謂遍九地，然非遍三性，亦非相續，復非俱起，闕此三義，不名遍行。煩惱六法，四皆不具，謂非通三性，非遍九地，亦非相續，復非俱起，四義並闕，不名遍行。隨煩惱法，如煩惱說。不定四法，俱具一義，謂通三性，然非遍九地，亦非相續，復非俱起，三義闕故，不名遍行。 > Regarding the rationale for establishing and excluding the six categories: First, contrasting the subsequent five categories with the sarvatraga to clarify establishment and exclusion: Because the five sarvatraga dharmas possess the four characteristics, they are named sarvatraga; the others do not possess them all, and thus are not subsumed under sarvatraga. The five viniyata dharmas both possess two characteristics, namely being common to the three natures and pervading the nine planes, yet they are neither continuous nor do they arise together; lacking these two characteristics, they are not named sarvatraga. The eleven kuśala dharmas both possess one characteristic, namely pervading the nine planes, yet they do not pervade the three natures, nor are they continuous, nor do they arise together; lacking these three characteristics, they are not named sarvatraga. The six kleśa dharmas lack all four: that is, they are not common to the three natures, they do not pervade the nine planes, nor are they continuous, nor do they arise together; lacking all four characteristics, they are not named sarvatraga. The upakleśa dharmas are as explained for the kleśas. The four aniyata dharmas both possess one characteristic, namely being common to the three natures, yet they do not pervade the nine planes, nor are they continuous, nor do they arise together; lacking these three characteristics, they are not named sarvatraga. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837.2.22) - [Next: 2.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837.2.24) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837~en-mt.2.23) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837.2.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1837.2.23) · Pramāṇa