[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘起信論義記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846) › 3.489 # 大乘起信論義記 3.489 大乘起信論義記 3.489 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.489](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846.3.489) 初、無常觀。二、一切心行下，明苦觀。三、應觀下，明無我觀。於中過去無體難追，現在剎那不住，當來本無積聚，但緣集歘有，不從十方來故也。 > First is the contemplation of impermanence. Second, from 'all mental activities' onward, clarifies the contemplation of suffering. Third, from 'One should contemplate' onward, clarifies the contemplation of non-self. Therein, the past has no substantiality and is hard to pursue; the present does not abide for a kṣaṇa; the future originally has no accumulation, but only suddenly exists through the assembly of conditions, not having come from the ten directions. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.488](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846.3.488) - [Next: 3.490](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846.3.490) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846~en-mt.3.489) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846.3.489](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1846.3.489) · Pramāṇa