[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘義章](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851) › 10.15 # 大乘義章 10.15 大乘義章 10.15 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [10.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.10.15) 第一釋名。言三學者，一增戒學；二增定學，亦名增意，亦名增心；三增慧學。防禁名戒；澄靜曰定，定神內靜故復名意，亦名為心；觀達稱慧。於此三中進習稱學，學進名增。名義如此。問曰：是中何者學體？釋言：能學以心為體。若論所學，用戒定慧三行為體。問曰：三學為局在因？為當通果？釋言：學心局唯在因，果德窮滿學心停息，是故經中說為無學。若論所學，通因及果。問曰：果中名為無學，云何學行得通於果？釋言：果中戒定慧等由學成故，亦名為學（此一門竟）。 > First is explaining the names. As for the three trainings: first is the training in higher morality; second is the training in higher concentration, also called \[the training in\] higher mind, also called \[the training in\] higher thought; third is the training in higher wisdom. Guarding and prohibiting is called morality; clarity and stillness is called concentration, and because concentration calms the mind internally, it is also called mind, and also called thought; discerning contemplation is called wisdom. Practicing and habituating oneself within these three is called training, and progress in training is called "higher." Such are the names and meanings. Question: Herein, what is the essence of training? Explanation: That which can train has mind as its essence. If one discusses that which is trained in, it takes the three practices of morality, concentration, and wisdom as its essence. Question: Are the three trainings confined only to the cause, or do they also extend to the fruit? Explanation: The training mind is confined solely to the cause; when the virtues of fruition are fully perfected, the training mind ceases, which is why the scriptures describe it as beyond training (aśaikṣa). If one discusses that which is trained in, it extends to both cause and fruit. Question: In the fruition it is called "beyond training"; how can training practice extend to the fruit? Explanation: Because the morality, concentration, wisdom, and so forth in the fruition are accomplished through training, they are also called training. (This one section is concluded.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 10.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.10.14) - [Next: 10.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.10.16) - [Up: 10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.10) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851~en-mt.10.15) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.10.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.10.15) · Pramāṇa