[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘義章](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851) › 12.51 # 大乘義章 12.51 大乘義章 12.51 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [12.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.12.51) 次對十盡共相收攝。十盡之義，如《地經》說：一眾生界盡、二世界盡、三虛空盡、四法界盡、五佛出世界盡、六涅槃界盡、七如來智界盡、八心緣界盡、九佛境界智入界盡、十世間轉法轉智轉界盡。此十皆悉該攝窮極，故名為盡。眾生無量，攝眾生盡。世界無量，攝世界盡、虛空界盡。法界無量，攝法界盡。調伏無量，攝心緣界盡。調伏方便，攝佛出世界、涅槃界、如來智界、佛境界智入界盡。五種無量共攝第十世轉法轉智轉界盡，以彼總收（此四門竟）。 > Next, mutual subsumption with the ten exhaustions. The doctrine of the ten exhaustions is as taught in the Daśabhūmika Sūtra: (1) exhaustion of the realm of sentient beings; (2) exhaustion of the realm of worlds; (3) exhaustion of the realm of space; (4) exhaustion of the realm of dharmas; (5) exhaustion of the realm of Buddhas appearing in the world; (6) exhaustion of the realm of nirvāṇa; (7) exhaustion of the realm of Tathāgata wisdom; (8) exhaustion of the realm of mental cognitive objects; (9) exhaustion of the realm of wisdom entering the Buddha's scope; (10) exhaustion of the realm of the revolving of the world, the revolving of dharmas, and the revolving of wisdom. Because these ten comprehensively subsume to the utmost extreme, they are called 'exhaustions'. Immeasurable sentient beings subsumes the exhaustion of sentient beings. Immeasurable worlds subsumes the exhaustion of worlds and the exhaustion of the space realm. Immeasurable dharma realm subsumes the exhaustion of the dharma realm. Immeasurable taming subsumes the exhaustion of the realm of mental cognitive objects. Skillful means of taming subsumes the exhaustion of Buddhas appearing in the world, the realm of nirvāṇa, the realm of Tathāgata wisdom, and the realm of wisdom entering the Buddha's scope. The five kinds of immeasurables together subsume the tenth, the exhaustion of the revolving of the world, the revolving of dharmas, and the revolving of wisdom, because it gathers them collectively (this concludes the fourth gate). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 12.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.12.50) - [Next: 12.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.12.52) - [Up: 12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.12) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851~en-mt.12.51) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.12.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1851.12.51) · Pramāṇa