[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘法苑義林章](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861) › 1.25 # 大乘法苑義林章 1.25 大乘法苑義林章 1.25 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.25) 率爾等五心，略以十二門分別：一列名、二辨相、三八識有無、四剎那多少、五亂不亂生、六諸心對辨、七初後廣略、八諸位闕具、九三性所收、十緣生總別、十一何量所攝、十二問答聊簡。 > The five minds, such as the sudden mind, are briefly distinguished by twelve gates: 1. listing the names; 2. discerning their characteristics; 3. presence or absence among the eight consciousnesses; 4. number of moments (kṣaṇa); 5. arising in confusion or non-confusion; 6. comparative differentiation among the various minds; 7. extensive and brief \[explanations\] of earlier and later \[stages\]; 8. absence or presence in the various stages; 9. subsumption under the three natures; 10. general or distinct causal arising; 11. subsumption under which pramāṇa; 12. question-and-answer resolution. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.24) - [Next: 1.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.26) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861~en-mt.1.25) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.25) · Pramāṇa