[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘法苑義林章](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861) › 1.41 # 大乘法苑義林章 1.41 大乘法苑義林章 1.41 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.41) 第一出體者，此有二種：一所觀體、二能觀體。所觀唯識，以一切法而為自體，通觀有無為唯識故。略有五重： > First, showing the essence: this has two kinds: 1. the essence that is contemplated; 2. the essence that contemplates. Consciousness-only that is contemplated takes all phenomena as its self-nature, because both the conditioned and unconditioned are universally contemplated as consciousness-only. There are, in brief, five tiers: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.40) - [Next: 1.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.42) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861~en-mt.1.41) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.1.41) · Pramāṇa