[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大乘法苑義林章](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861) › 5.43 # 大乘法苑義林章 5.43 大乘法苑義林章 5.43 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.5.43) 總以五門分別：一開合廢立、二辨體性、三釋名字、四分別假實、五影質有無。 > Distinguished generally through five gates: first, opening, combining, rejecting, and establishing; second, discerning its essential nature; third, explaining its names; fourth, distinguishing the nominal and the real; fifth, the presence or absence of the reflected image and the original archetype. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.5.42) - [Next: 5.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.5.44) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861~en-mt.5.43) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.5.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1861.5.43) · Pramāṇa