[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [勸發菩提心集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862) › 3.32 # 勸發菩提心集 3.32 勸發菩提心集 3.32 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862.3.32) 次為說持犯之相。乃至持一草繫，亦有持犯菩薩戒相。不能廣說，今略說重者，謂四波羅夷。波羅夷者，此云他勝處，善法益己，名之為自。惡法損己，名之為他。若犯此四，惡法增長，損害於自，名他勝處。 > Next, explain the characteristics of upholding and violating \[the precepts\]. Even down to tying a single blade of grass, there are characteristics of upholding and violating the bodhisattva precepts. They cannot be explained in full; now the grave ones are briefly explained, namely the four pārājikas. Pārājika is translated here as 'defeat' (parājayavastu): wholesome dharmas benefit oneself, and are called 'self'; unwholesome dharmas harm oneself, and are called 'other'. If one violates these four, unwholesome dharmas increase and harm oneself, so it is called 'defeat'. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862.3.31) - [Next: 3.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862.3.33) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862~en-mt.3.32) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862.3.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1862.3.32) · Pramāṇa