[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [華嚴經義海百門](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875) › 1.78 # 華嚴經義海百門 1.78 華嚴經義海百門 1.78 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875.1.78) 二、開二諦者，謂如見塵相圓小，幻有現前，是世諦；了塵無體，幻相蕩盡，是真諦。今此世諦之有，不異於空相，方名世諦；又真諦之空，隨緣顯現，不異於有相，方名真諦。又空依有顯，即世諦成真諦也；由有攬空成，即真諦成俗諦也。由非真非俗，是故能真能俗，即二而無二，不礙一二之義歷然，經云「於解常自一，於諦常自二，通達此無礙，真入第一義。」 > Second, unfolding the two truths: Seeing the dust mote's characteristics as round and small, with illusory existence appearing before one, is conventional truth; understanding that the dust mote has no essence, with its illusory characteristics swept away, is paramārtha-satya. Now, this existence of conventional truth is not different from the characteristic of emptiness; only then is it called conventional truth. Furthermore, the emptiness of paramārtha-satya manifests in accordance with conditions and is not different from the characteristic of existence; only then is it called paramārtha-satya. Furthermore, emptiness is revealed relying on existence, which is conventional truth becoming paramārtha-satya; because existence gathers emptiness to be accomplished, paramārtha-satya becomes conventional truth. Because they are neither ultimate nor conventional, they are therefore able to be both ultimate and conventional; being two yet without duality, the meanings of one and two are distinctly evident without obstruction. A sūtra says: 'In understanding it is always singular; in the truths it is always twofold. Penetrating this without obstruction, one truly enters the ultimate meaning.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875.1.77) - [Next: 1.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875.1.79) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875~en-mt.1.78) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875.1.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1875.1.78) · Pramāṇa