[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [法界圖記叢髓錄](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b) › 2.19 # 法界圖記叢髓錄 2.19 法界圖記叢髓錄 2.19 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b.2.19) 法記云：七種苦諦者，七種生死也，謂分段有三、變易有四。分段三者，是三界也。變易四者，一方便生死、二因緣生死、三有有生死、四無有生死。 > Fa's Record says: The seven kinds of the truth of suffering are the seven kinds of birth-and-death; namely, there are three of apportioned \[birth-and-death\] and four of inconceivable transformation \[birth-and-death\]. The three of apportioned \[birth-and-death\] are the three realms. The four of inconceivable transformation \[birth-and-death\] are: first, birth-and-death through upāya; second, birth-and-death through causes and conditions; third, birth-and-death through possessing existence; fourth, birth-and-death through non-existence. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b.2.18) - [Next: 2.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b.2.20) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b~en-mt.2.19) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b.2.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1887b.2.19) · Pramāṇa