[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [摩訶止觀](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911) › 1.87 # 摩訶止觀 1.87 摩訶止觀 1.87 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.1.87) 又總說名四諦，別說名十二因緣。苦是識、名色、六入、觸、受、生、老死七支；集是無明、行、愛、取、有等五支；道是對治、因緣、方便；滅是無明滅乃至老死滅。 > Furthermore, stated collectively they are called the four truths; stated specifically they are called the twelve links of dependent arising. Suffering is the seven links: consciousness, name-and-form, the six sense bases, contact, feeling, birth, and aging-and-death. Accumulation is the five links: avidyā, volitional formations, craving, grasping, and becoming. The path is the counteractive remedies, causal conditions, and expedients. Cessation is the cessation of avidyā up to the cessation of aging-and-death. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.1.86) - [Next: 1.88](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.1.88) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911~en-mt.1.87) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [注大乘入楞伽經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1791.10.21) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.1.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.1.87) · Pramāṇa