[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [摩訶止觀](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911) › 5.45 # 摩訶止觀 5.45 摩訶止觀 5.45 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.45) 通言煩惱者，見、慢同煩惱；陰入、病是煩惱果；業是煩惱因；禪是無動業，業即煩惱用；魔即統欲界，即煩惱主；二乘、菩薩即別煩惱攝（云云）。 > In terms of the general label "defilements": views and pride are identical with defilements; the aggregates, sense-bases, and illness are the fruits of defilements; karma is the cause of defilements; dhyāna is non-agitative karma, and karma is the function of defilements; Māra rules the desire realm and is the master of defilements; the two vehicles and the bodhisattva are subsumed under specific defilements (and so on). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.44) - [Next: 5.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.46) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911~en-mt.5.45) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.45) · Pramāṇa