[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [摩訶止觀](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911) › 5.49 # 摩訶止觀 5.49 摩訶止觀 5.49 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.49) 通稱禪定者，禪自是其境。陰入、煩惱、見、慢、業等悉是十大地中，心數定攝；魔是未到地定果，亦是心數定攝；二乘、菩薩，淨禪攝。又三定攝之：上定攝菩薩、二乘；中、下二定攝八境（云云）。 > In terms of the general label "dhyāna concentration": dhyāna is itself that realm. Aggregates, sense-bases, defilements, views, pride, karma, and so forth are all subsumed under the mental factor of concentration within the ten universal mental factors; Māra is the fruit of access concentration and is also subsumed under the mental factor of concentration; the two vehicles and the bodhisattva are subsumed under pure dhyāna. Furthermore, three concentrations subsume them: the superior concentration subsumes the bodhisattva and the two vehicles; the middle and inferior concentrations subsume the eight realms (and so on). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.48) - [Next: 5.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.50) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911~en-mt.5.49) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.5.49) · Pramāṇa