[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [摩訶止觀](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911) › 9.5 # 摩訶止觀 9.5 摩訶止觀 9.5 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [9.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.9.5) 初、明開合者，禪門無量且約十門：一、根本四禪，二、十六特勝，三、通明，四、九想，五、八背捨，六、大不淨，七、慈心，八、因緣，九、念佛，十、神通。 > First, regarding explaining expansion and contraction: the gates of dhyāna are immeasurable, but provisionally we summarize them as ten gates: 1. the fundamental four dhyānas; 2. the sixteen superior excellences; 3. total brightness; 4. the nine contemplations of decay; 5. the eight liberations; 6. the great impurity; 7. loving-kindness; 8. causes and conditions; 9. mindfulness of the Buddha; 10. supernatural powers. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 9.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.9.4) - [Next: 9.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.9.6) - [Up: 9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.9) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911~en-mt.9.5) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.9.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1911.9.5) · Pramāṇa