[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋禪波羅蜜次第法門](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916) › 5.65 # 釋禪波羅蜜次第法門 5.65 釋禪波羅蜜次第法門 5.65 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.65) 第一、釋支名者，初禪有五支：一、覺支；二、觀支；三、喜支；四、樂支；五、一心支。覺者初心覺悟，名為覺。觀者，後細心分別，名為觀。慶悅之心，名為喜。恬澹之心，名為樂。寂然不散，名一心。所以制五支者，若對不善，即為破五欲、五蓋；若對善法，即對行五法。故《釋論》云：「離五蓋，行五法，具五支，入初禪。」 > First, in explaining the names of the factors: the first dhyāna has five factors: 1. the factor of vitarka; 2. the factor of vicāra; 3. the factor of prīti; 4. the factor of sukha; 5. the factor of ekāgratā. Vitarka means the initial mind's apprehension, and is named vitarka. Vicāra means the subsequent subtle mind's discrimination, and is named vicāra. The mind of jubilation and delight is named prīti. The mind of tranquil ease is named sukha. Being quiet and undistracted is named ekāgratā. As for the reason why five factors are established: if set against the unwholesome, they destroy the five desires and the five hindrances; if set against wholesome dharmas, they correspond to practicing the five dharmas. Therefore the Treatise says: 'Leaving behind the five hindrances, practicing the five dharmas, and being endowed with the five factors, one enters the first dhyāna.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.64) - [Next: 5.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.66) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916~en-mt.5.65) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [法界次第初門](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1925.1.234) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.65) · Pramāṇa