[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋禪波羅蜜次第法門](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916) › 5.80 # 釋禪波羅蜜次第法門 5.80 釋禪波羅蜜次第法門 5.80 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [5.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.80) 答曰：如上覺觀分別，今喜樂亦爾。麁樂名喜，細樂名樂，亦可言麁喜為喜，細喜為樂。復次，喜樂雖俱是歡悅之相，而二相有異。喜根相應，故名喜；樂根相應，故名樂。踊躍心中，故名喜；恬靜心中，故名樂。復次，行者初緣得樂，心生歡喜，未及受樂，名喜；後緣喜情既息，以樂自娛，故名樂。譬如饑人得食，初得歡喜，未及受其味，故名喜；後得食之，方受味中之樂，故名樂。又如三禪有樂而無喜，故知二根有異。 > Answer: As with the distinction between vitarka and vicāra above, so it is now with prīti and sukha. Coarse pleasure is called prīti; subtle pleasure is called sukha. One may also say that coarse joy is prīti and subtle joy is sukha. Furthermore, although prīti and sukha are both aspects of delight, the two aspects differ: it is called prīti because it is associated with the faculty of joy (saumanasyendriya); it is called sukha because it is associated with the faculty of pleasure (sukhendriya). It is called prīti because the mind leaps with joy; it is called sukha because the mind is tranquil. Furthermore, when the practitioner first takes pleasure as an object and joy arises in their mind before they have yet experienced the pleasure, it is called prīti; subsequently, when the feeling of excitement subsides and one delights oneself with pleasure, it is called sukha. For example, when a hungry person receives food, at first they are joyful before they have tasted its flavor, which is called prīti; later, when they eat it and only then experience the pleasure within the flavor, this is called sukha. Moreover, just as the third dhyāna has sukha but lacks prīti, one knows that the two faculties differ. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 5.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.79) - [Next: 5.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.81) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916~en-mt.5.80) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1916.5.80) · Pramāṇa