[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [西方合論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976) › 9.11 # 西方合論 9.11 西方合論 9.11 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [9.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976.9.11) 五、淨懺者，經云：「前心起罪，如雲覆空，後心滅罪，如炬破暗。」又云：「百年垢衣，可于一日浣令鮮淨，是故欲除重障，當勤懺悔。」一、內懺，謂懺心意識不淨因故。二、外懺，謂懺一切色一切聲，一切不淨法故。三、事懺，謂懺十八界、二十五有，八萬四千種種塵勞結使，障學阿僧祇劫，見佛利生諸行業故。四、理懺，謂懺入道以來，所得往解、所學經論、所聞奧義、作止任滅等病，障佛無漏智故。五、過去懺，謂懺無始世界所作黑業，如今生雖不偷盜，但所求不如意，即是盜業未盡；今生雖不邪婬，但值不隨意眷屬，即是婬業未盡；今生雖不謗法妄語，但言出人或疑信相半，即是謗法及妄語業未盡。於一切果中，察一切因，當知前生無惡不造，一一當懺悔故。六、未來懺，謂一切惡法即今便止，盡未來世，永不相續故。七、現在懺，謂懺現在世所有生老病死，種種苦業、種種煩惱業、舉足下足業、起口動心業，一切微細不可稱量業故。八、剎那懺，謂一念中，有九十剎那；一剎那有九百生滅，一生滅一懺故。九、究竟懺，謂等覺位中，有一分無明猶如微煙，究竟洗滌故。十、法界懺，謂法性中無我無人，普為十方過現未來一切眾生懺故。若能如是真寔懺者，一切障礙，悉得消滅，不離道場，得見諸佛。 > Fifth, pure repentance: the sūtra says: 'When the previous mind gives rise to guilt, it is like clouds covering the sky; when the subsequent mind extinguishes guilt, it is like a torch piercing the darkness.' It also says: 'Garments soiled for a hundred years can be washed clean and fresh in a single day; therefore, if one wishes to eliminate heavy obstacles, one must diligently repent.' 1. Internal repentance: repenting the impure causes of mind, intellect, and consciousness. 2. External repentance: repenting all forms, all sounds, and all impure dharmas. 3. Repentance of phenomena: repenting the eighteen realms, twenty-five states of existence, and eighty-four thousand afflictions and fetters that obstruct one from studying for asaṃkhyeya kalpas, seeing the Buddha, and practicing the deeds that benefit sentient beings. 4. Repentance of principle: repenting the past understandings gained since entering the path, the sūtras and treatises studied, the profound meanings heard, and the diseases of creating, stopping, letting go, and extinguishing, which obstruct the Buddha's uncontaminated wisdom. 5. Repentance of the past: repenting the dark karma committed throughout beginningless worlds. For example, though one does not steal in this life, when what one seeks does not accord with one's wishes, it is because the karma of theft is not yet exhausted; though one does not commit sexual misconduct in this life, when encountering uncongenial kin, it is because the karma of lust is not yet exhausted; though one does not slander the Dharma or speak falsely in this life, when one speaks and people half-doubt and half-believe, it is because the karma of slandering the Dharma and speaking falsely is not yet exhausted. Examining all causes within all fruits, one should know that in previous lives there was no evil one did not commit, and each and every one must be repented. 6. Repentance of the future: ceasing all evil dharmas right now, never allowing them to continue throughout all future kalpas. 7. Repentance of the present: repenting birth, old age, sickness, and death in the present life, all kinds of bitter karma, all kinds of afflictive karma, the karma of raising and lowering the feet, the karma of speaking and stirring the mind, and all subtle, immeasurable karma. 8. Kṣaṇa repentance: within a single thought-moment there are ninety kṣaṇas, and in a single kṣaṇa there are nine hundred arisings and ceasings; for each arising and ceasing, one repents. 9. Ultimate repentance: in the stage of samyaksaṃbodhi, there remains a trace of ignorance like a wisp of smoke, which must be thoroughly washed clean. 10. Repentance of the dharmadhātu: within the nature of phenomena there is no self and no other, universally repenting on behalf of all sentient beings of the ten directions in past, present, and future. If one can truly repent in this way, all obstacles will be entirely eradicated, and without leaving the place of practice, one will behold all Buddhas. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 9.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976.9.10) - [Next: 9.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976.9.12) - [Up: 9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976.9) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976~en-mt.9.11) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976.9.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1976.9.11) · Pramāṇa