[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [佛祖統紀](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035) › 4.44 # 佛祖統紀 4.44 佛祖統紀 4.44 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035.4.44) 如來滅後。於畢鉢羅窟立三座部主結為三藏。阿難誦出經藏。迦葉誦出論藏。優波離誦出律藏。此即上座部。更有一千賢聖。命婆尸迦。於窟外結集名大眾部。此二部通稱為僧祇律。是為根本（僧祇律○此文分三藏。為三部主。是小乘所出）。 > After the Tathāgata entered extinction, three leaders of the assemblies were established in the Pippala Cave to compile the Tripiṭaka: Ānanda recited the Sūtra Piṭaka, Kāśyapa recited the Abhidharma Piṭaka, and Upāli recited the Vinaya Piṭaka. This was the Sthaviravāda (Elder) school. There was further another thousand worthy and noble ones who ordered Vaṣpa to compile \[the teachings\] outside the cave, named the Mahāsāṃghika (Great Assembly) school. These two schools are together referred to as the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya; this is the fundamental basis (the \*Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya\*; this text divides the Tripiṭaka under three section heads, which is what Hīnayāna sets forth). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035.4.43) - [Next: 4.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035.4.45) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035~en-mt.4.44) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035.4.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2035.4.44) · Pramāṇa