[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋氏稽古略](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037) › 3.277 # 釋氏稽古略 3.277 釋氏稽古略 3.277 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.277](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037.3.277) 戊子咸通九年。詔康承訓討龐勛等於徐州。承訓奏乞沙陀三部落使朱耶赤心帥其眾以自隨。敗勛於徐州。勛死。帝嘉朱耶赤心之功。置大同軍於雲州。以赤心為節度使。賜姓李名國昌。國昌子克用。克用子存勗後唐莊宗也。初太宗貞觀間破西突厥（音屈）。置十三州都督府。未甞有沙陀府也。有處身處密諸部。又其小者也。朱耶者處身別部之號也。至憲宗時始有朱耶盡忠及子執宜見於中國。自號沙陀。以朱耶為姓。蓋沙陀大磧也。自處身以來。世居此磧。號沙陀突厥至盡忠孫。賜姓李氏。李氏復大。而夷狄遂以沙陀為貴種（克用滅黃巢功第一）。 > In the wuzi year, the ninth year of Xiantong, an imperial edict ordered Kang Chengxun to subjugate Pang Xun and others in Xuzhou. Chengxun submitted a memorial requesting that Zhuye Chixin, commissioner of the three Shatuo tribes, lead his forces to accompany him. They defeated Xun in Xuzhou, and Xun died. The Emperor praised Zhuye Chixin's merits, established the Datong Army in Yunzhou, appointed Chixin as its military commissioner, and bestowed upon him the imperial surname Li and the personal name Guochang. Guochang's son was Keyong, and Keyong's son was Cunxu, who became Emperor Zhuangzong of the Later Tang. Earlier, during the Zhenguan reign of Taizong, when the Western Turks (pronounced qu) were crushed, thirteen prefectural area commands were established, but there had never been a Shatuo prefecture. There were the Chushen, Chumi, and other tribes, which were smaller ones. "Zhuye" was the name of a distinct tribe of the Chushen. By the time of Xianzong, Zhuye Jindzhong and his son Zhiyi first appeared in the Central Plains; they called themselves Shatuo and took Zhuye as their surname. Now "Shatuo" means a great desert; from the time of the Chushen onward, they had lived generation after generation in this desert and were called the Shatuo Turks. Down to the grandson of Jinzhong, they were granted the surname Li; the Li clan flourished again, and the barbarian tribes consequently regarded the Shatuo as a noble stock. (Keyong's merit in destroying Huang Chao was foremost.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.276](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037.3.276) - [Next: 3.278](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037.3.278) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037~en-mt.3.277) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037.3.277](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2037.3.277) · Pramāṇa