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# 宋高僧傳 9.4

宋高僧傳 9.4

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [9.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2061.9.4)

釋義福，姓姜氏，潞州銅鞮人也。幼慕空門，黍累世務，初止藍田化感寺，處方丈之室凡二十餘年，未甞出房宇之外。後隷京師慈恩寺，道望高峙，傾動物心。開元十一年，從駕往東都，經蒲、虢二州，刺史及官吏士女皆齎旛花迎之，所在途路充塞，拜禮紛紛，瞻望無厭。以二十年卒，有制諡號曰大智禪師，葬于伊闕之北。送葬者數萬人。中書侍郎嚴挺之躬行喪服，若弟子焉，又撰碑文。神秀禪門之傑，雖有禪行，得帝王重之無以加者，而未甞聚徒開法也。洎乎普寂始於都城傳教二十餘載，人皆仰之。初福往東洛，召其徒戒其終期，兵部侍郎張均、太尉房琯、禮部侍郎韋陟常所信重，是日皆預造焉。福乃升堂，為門人演說，且曰：「吾沒日昃，當為此決別耳。」久之，張謂房曰：「某夙歲餌金丹，未甞臨喪。」言訖，張遂潛去。福忽謂房曰：「與張公遊有年矣。張公將有非常之咎，名節皆虧。向來若終此法會，足以免禍。惜哉！」乃提房手曰：「必為中興名臣，其勉之！」言訖而終。後張均陷賊庭也，受其偽官，而房翼戴兩朝，畢立大節，皆終福之言矣。又釋行思，姓劉氏，廬陵人也。濡潤厥躬，貞諒其性。出塵之後，納戒已還，破觚求圓，斵雕為朴，厥志天然也。往韶陽見大鑒禪師，一言蔽斷，猶擊蒙焉。既了本心，地祇迭告還，復吉州闡化，四方禪客繁擁其堂。開元二十八年十二月十三日入滅于本生地，勅諡大師，號曰洪濟，塔曰歸真。其塔會昌中例從堙毀，後法嗣者重崇樹之。

> Shi Yifu's secular surname was Jiang, and he was a native of Tongdi in Luzhou. In his youth he yearned for the gate of emptiness and considered worldly affairs as trivial as grains of millet. At first he resided at Huagan Temple in Lantian, staying in a ten-foot-square room for over twenty years without ever stepping beyond his chamber. Later he was registered at Ci'en Temple in the capital; his renown for the Dao rose loftily, swaying the minds of all. In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, he accompanied the imperial cortege to the Eastern Capital, passing through the two prefectures of Pu and Guo. The governors, officials, men, and women all brought banners and flowers to welcome him; the roads wherever he went were packed, bows and prostrations were incessant, and people never tired of gazing upon him. In the twentieth year he passed away. An imperial decree bestowed the posthumous title 'Chan Master Dazhi' (Great Wisdom), and he was buried north of Yique. Several tens of thousands of people attended his funeral. Yan Tingzhi, Vice Director of the Secretariat, personally observed mourning attire as though he were a disciple, and also composed the stele inscription. Shenxiu was an outstanding figure of the Chan school; though he practiced meditation and was honoured by emperors beyond measure, he never gathered disciples to open a teaching hall. Only when Puji began propagating the teachings in the capital for over twenty years did all the people revere it. Earlier, when Yifu was heading to Eastern Luoyang, he summoned his disciples and warned them of his final hour. Vice Director of the Ministry of War Zhang Jun, Grand Defender Fang Guan, and Vice Director of the Ministry of Rites Wei Zhi, who had always faithfully respected him, all came to attend on that day. Yifu then ascended the hall, expounded to his disciples, and said, 'When the sun declines I shall pass away; we must bid farewell now.' After a long while, Zhang said to Fang, 'In my earlier years I ingested the golden elixir, and I never attend funerals.' Having spoken, Zhang slipped away in secret. Yifu suddenly said to Fang, 'I have associated with Lord Zhang for years. Lord Zhang will face extraordinary calamity, with both his reputation and integrity ruined. If he had remained through the end of this Dharma assembly, it would have sufficed to avert the disaster. What a pity!' He then took Fang by the hand and said, 'You will surely become an illustrious minister of restoration; exert yourself!' Having spoken, he passed away. Later, when Zhang Jun fell into rebel hands, he accepted their bogus office; while Fang supported two reigns and fully maintained great integrity, both just as Yifu had foretold. There was also Shi Xingsi, whose secular surname was Liu, and he was a native of Luling. He enriched his person with virtue, and was upright and faithful by nature. After leaving the dust of the world and receiving the precepts, he broke corners to seek roundness and carved away embellishments to return to simplicity, his aspiration being entirely natural. He went to Shaoyang to see Chan Master Dajian; with a single word, Dajian cleared away his doubts, as if striking away ignorance. Having realised his original mind, earth spirits repeatedly urged his return; he went back to Jizhou to propagate the teachings, and Chan seekers from the four directions crowded his hall. On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month in the twenty-eighth year of Kaiyuan, he passed away in his native land. An imperial decree bestowed the posthumous title Grand Master Hongji, and his stupa was called Guizhen. His stupa was destroyed alongside others during the Huichang era, but later Dharma heirs rebuilt it.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2061~en-mt.9.4) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2061.9.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2061.9.4) · Pramāṇa
