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# 續傳燈錄 31.6

續傳燈錄 31.6

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [31.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2077.31.6)

明州天童應菴曇華禪師。蘄州江氏子。生而奇傑。年十七於東禪去髮。首依水南遂禪師染指法味。因遍歷江湖。與諸老激揚無不契者。至雲居禮圓悟禪師。悟一見痛與提策。及入蜀指見彰教。教移虎丘師侍行。未半載頓明大事。去謁此庵。分座連雲。開法妙嚴。後遷諸巨剎。住歸宗日大慧在梅陽。有僧傳師垂示語句。慧見之極口稱嘆。後以偈寄曰。坐斷金輪第一峯。千妖百怪盡潛蹤。年來又得真消息。報道楊岐正脈通。其歸重如此。上堂。九年面壁。壞却東土兒孫。隻履西歸。鈍置黃面老子。以拄杖畫一畫曰。石牛橫古路一馬生三寅。上堂。德章老瞎禿。從來沒滋味。拈得口失却鼻。三更二點唱巴歌。無端驚起梵王睡。喝一喝曰。我行荒草裏。汝又入深村。上堂。臨濟在黃檗處三度喫棒底意旨。爾諸人還覷得透也未。直饒一齩便斷。也未是大丈夫漢。三世諸佛口挂壁上。天下老和尚將甚麼喫飯。上堂。十五日已前水長船高。十五日已後泥多佛大。正當十五日。東海鯉魚打一棒雨似盆傾。直得三千大千世界一切眾生悉皆歡喜謂言。打這一棒。不妨應時應節。報恩不覺通身踊躍。遂作詩一首舉似大眾。蜻蜓許是好蜻蜓。飛來飛去不曾停。被我捉來摘却兩邊翼。恰似一枚大鐵釘。上堂。若作一句商量喫粥阿誰不會。不作一句商量。屎坑裏蟲子笑殺闍黎。拈拄杖曰。拄杖子罪犯彌天。貶向二鐵圍山。且道薦福還有過也無。卓拄杖曰。遲一刻。上堂。明不見暗暗不見明。明暗雙忘無異流俗阿師。野干鳴師子吼。師子吼野干鳴。三家村裏臭猢猻價增十倍。驪龍頷下明月珠分文不直。若作衲僧巴鼻。甚處得來。三十年後換手槌胸未是苦在。上堂。飯籮邊漆桶裏。相唾饒爾潑水。相罵饒爾接嘴。黃河三千年一度清。蟠桃五百年一次開花。鶴勒那咬定牙關。朱頂王呵呵大笑。歸宗五十年前有一則公案。今日舉似諸人。且道是甚麼公案。王節級失却帖。上堂。喫粥喫飯。不覺嚼破舌頭血濺梵天。四天之下霈然有餘。玉皇大帝。發追東海龍王。向金輪峯頂鞠勘。頃刻之間追汝諸人作證見也。且各請依實供通。切忌回避。儻若不實喪汝性命。上堂。五百力士揭石義。萬仞崖頭撒手行。十方世界一團鐵。虛空背上白毛生。直饒拈却膱脂帽子。脫却鶻臭布衫。向報恩門下正好喫棒。何故半夜起來屈膝坐。旄頭星現衲僧前。上堂三世諸佛眼裏無筋。六代祖師皮下無血。分明齩定牙關𨁝跳出他圈䙡不得。何故南泉斬猫兒。上堂云。參禪人切忌錯用心。悟明見性是錯用心。成佛作祖是錯用心。看經講教是錯用心。行住坐臥是錯用心。喫粥喫飯是錯用心。屙屎送尿是錯用心。一動一靜一往一來是錯用心。更有一處錯用心。歸宗不敢與諸人說破。何故一字入公門九牛車不出。上堂云。良工未出玉石不分。巧冶無人金沙混雜。縱使無師自悟。向天童門下正好朝打三千暮打八百。驀拈拄杖云。喚作拄杖玉石不分。不喚作拄杖金沙混雜。其間一箇半箇善別端由。管取平步丹霄。苟或未然。卓拄杖云。急著眼看。僧問。婆子問岩頭。呈橈舞棹則不問。且道婆手中兒子甚處得來。岩頭扣船舷三下。意旨如何。師曰。焦磚打著連底凍。曰當時若問和尚如何對它。師曰。一棒打殺。曰這老和尚大似買帽相頭。師曰。爾向甚處見岩頭。曰劄。師曰。杜撰禪和。曰婆生七子六箇不遇知音。秖這一箇也不消得。擲向水中又且如何師曰。少賣弄。曰岩頭當時不覺吐舌意作麼生。師曰。樂則同歡。曰僧問雲門。如何是清淨法身。雲門曰。花藥欄。此意如何。師曰。深沙弩眼睛。問秖這是埋沒自己。秖這不是孤負先聖。去此二途和泥合水處請師道。師曰。玉筯撐虎口。曰一言金石談來重。萬事鴻毛脫去輕。師曰。莫謾老僧好。問人皆畏炎熱。我愛夏日長。薰風自南來。殿閣生微涼時如何。師曰。倒戈卸甲。虎丘忌日拈香曰。平生沒興撞著這無意智。老和尚做盡伎倆湊泊不得。從此卸却干戈。隨分著衣喫飯。二十年來坐曲彔床。懸羊頭賣狗肉。知它有甚憑據。雖然一年一度燒香日。千古令人恨轉深。師於室中能鍛鍊耆艾。故世稱大慧與師居處為二甘露門。嘗誡徒曰。衲僧家著草鞋住院。何啻如蚖蛇戀窟乎。隆興改元六月十三日奄然而化。塔全身於本山。

> Chan Master Ying'an Tanhua of Tiantong in Mingzhou was a son of the Jiang family of Qizhou. Remarkable and extraordinary from birth, at the age of seventeen he had his hair shaved at Dongchan. He first attached himself to Chan Master Sui of Shuinan to taste the flavor of the Dharma. He then traveled extensively throughout the Jianghu region, engaging in dynamic exchanges with various elders, in all of which he found accord. Reaching Yunju, he paid homage to Chan Master Yuanwu. At the first sight of him, Yuanwu spurred him on vigorously. When he entered Shu, he was directed to see Zhangjiao. When Jiao moved to Huqiu, the Master accompanied him as his attendant. In less than half a year, he suddenly understood the Great Matter. He left to visit C'an, where he shared the seat at Lianyun, and opened the Dharma hall at Miaoyan. Later he was transferred to various grand monasteries. When he resided at Guizong, Dahui was in Meiyang. A monk conveyed to Dahui the phrases of instruction the Master had given. Seeing them, Dahui praised them to the utmost and later sent him a verse saying: 'Sitting atop the foremost peak of the golden wheel, / A thousand goblins and a hundred specters all conceal their traces. / In recent years true news has reached us once again, / Announcing that Yangqi's authentic line flows freely on.' Such was the high regard in which he was held. Ascending the hall, he said: 'Gazing at the wall for nine years ruined the sons and grandsons of the eastern land. Returning west with a single shoe made a fool of the yellow-faced fellow.' Drawing a line with his staff, he said: 'A stone ox lies across the ancient road; one horse gives birth to three yin.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Dezhang, the old blind shaved-pate, never had any flavor. Grasping the mouth, he lost the nose. At the second beat of the third watch he sang the songs of Ba, pointlessly startling Brahma from his sleep.' Giving a shout, he said: 'I walk through the wild grasses; you enter a deep village again.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Do all of you thoroughly see through Linji's intention in receiving blows of the stick three times from Huangbo? Even if you bite through it with a single snap, you are still not a great hero. The mouths of the Buddhas of the three periods hang on the wall; on what do the old upādhyāyas of the world eat their rice?' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Before the fifteenth day, the water rises and the boat goes high; after the fifteenth day, there is much mud and the Buddha is big. Right on the fifteenth day, giving the carp of the Eastern Sea a blow of the stick causes rain to pour down like overturned basins. It brings all sentient beings in the three-thousand great thousand worlds to complete joy, saying: "Striking this blow of the stick certainly accords with the time and season!" Without realizing it, Bao'en's entire body leaped with joy, whereupon he composed a poem and presented it to the assembly: A dragonfly is indeed a fine dragonfly; / Flying here and flying there, it never halts. / Caught by me, both its wings plucked off, / It looks just like a big iron nail.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'If we discuss this as a single phrase, who cannot eat congee? If we do not discuss it as a single phrase, the maggots in the cesspool will laugh the ācārya to death.' Raising his staff, he said: 'This staff has committed a heaven-filling offense and is banished to the Dual Iron Enclosing Mountains. Tell me, is there any fault on the part of Jianfu?' Striking the staff, he said: 'A moment too late!' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Light does not see darkness; darkness does not see light. Forgetting both light and darkness, one is no different from a common fellow. The jackal's howl is the lion's roar; the lion's roar is the jackal's howl. The stinking monkey in a hamlet of three houses increases in price tenfold; the bright moon pearl beneath the black dragon's chin is not worth a single coin. If taken as a patch-robed monk's clue, where does it come from? Thirty years hence, switching hands to beat your chest will still not be the end of your suffering.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Beside the rice basket, inside the lacquer tub: if you spit at each other, I allow you to throw water; if you scold each other, I allow you to answer back. The Yellow River clears once every three thousand years; the flat peach blossoms once every five hundred years. Hālenaya clenches his teeth; the red-crowned king laughs uproariously. Guizong had a gong'an from fifty years ago; today I present it to you all. Tell me, what gong'an is it? Bailiff Wang lost his warrant.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Eating congee and eating rice, one unknowingly bites through the tongue, and blood splatters against the Brahma heaven, overflowing copiously below the four quarters. The Jade Emperor dispatches an order to arrest the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea and examine him upon the peak of the Golden Wheel. In an instant, you all are summoned to bear witness! Please provide a truthful testimony, each of you; by all means avoid evasion. If it is not true, you will forfeit your lives.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Five hundred wrestlers lift the stone up; / Walking with hands released atop a cliff of ten thousand fathoms. / The worlds of the ten directions are a single ball of iron; / White hairs sprout on the back of empty space. / Even if you toss off the grease-stained hat and strip away the foul-smelling robe, before Bao'en's gate it is just the right time to take a beating. Why? Rising at midnight to sit with knees bent, / The Mao star appears before the patch-robed monk.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'The Buddhas of the three periods have no sinews in their eyes; the six generations of patriarchs have no blood beneath their skins. Clearly clenching their teeth, they leap about, unable to get out of the other's circle. Why did Nanquan cut the cat in two?' Ascending the hall, he said: 'Practitioners of Chan must strictly avoid misapplying their minds. Awakening and clearly seeing the nature is misapplying the mind. Becoming a Buddha and making oneself a patriarch is misapplying the mind. Reading the scriptures and expounding the teachings is misapplying the mind. Walking, standing, sitting, and lying down are misapplying the mind. Eating congee and eating rice are misapplying the mind. Excreting feces and passing urine are misapplying the mind. Every movement and rest, every coming and going, are misapplying the mind. There is yet another place of misapplying the mind that Guizong does not dare explain to you. Why? Once a single character enters the magistrate's gate, nine teams of oxen cannot haul it out.' Ascending the hall, he said: 'When the skilled craftsman has not emerged, jade and stone are indistinguishable; when there is no expert smelter, gold and sand are mixed together. Even if one is awakened by oneself without a teacher, before Tiantong's gate it is just the right time to be struck three thousand times in the morning and eight hundred times in the evening.' Suddenly raising his staff, he said: 'Call it a staff, and jade and stone are indistinguishable; do not call it a staff, and gold and sand are mixed together. If among you there is one half-person skilled at discerning the reason, I guarantee he will step smoothly into the cinnabar skies. If not yet so—' Striking the staff, he said: 'Quickly, fix your eyes and look!' A monk asked: 'An old woman asked Yantou: "I do not ask about handling the oars or swinging the rudder; tell me, where did the son in this old woman's arms come from?" Yantou struck the gunwale three times. What was his meaning?' The Master said: 'A scorched brick strikes and freezes right down to the bottom.' The monk said: 'If someone had asked the upādhyāya at that time, how would you have replied to her?' The Master said: 'Strike her dead with a single blow of the stick.' The monk said: 'This old upādhyāya is much like buying a hat to fit the head.' The Master said: 'Where did you see Yantou?' The monk said: 'Zha!' The Master said: 'Fabricating Chan monk!' The monk said: 'The old woman gave birth to seven children; six did not meet someone who understood them, and this single one is of no use either. What about throwing it into the water?' The Master said: 'Show off less.' The monk said: 'At that time Yantou unconsciously stuck out his tongue. What was the meaning?' The Master said: 'When joyful, we rejoice together.' The monk said: 'A monk asked Yunmen: "What is the pure Dharmakāya?" Yunmen said: "The medicinal flower hedge." What is this meaning?' The Master said: 'Shensha glares with protruding eyes.' The monk asked: '"Just this" buries oneself; "just this is not" fails the former sages. Leaving aside these two paths, please, Master, speak of the place where mud is mixed with water.' The Master said: 'Jade chopsticks prop open the tiger's mouth.' The monk said: 'One word, like metal and stone, is weighty in discourse; the myriad affairs, like wild-goose feathers, are light when cast off.' The Master said: 'Better not deceive this old monk.' The monk asked: '"Everyone fears the sweltering heat, but I love the long summer days. / A fragrant breeze arrives from the south, / Bringing a light coolness to the palace halls." How is it at such a time?' The Master said: 'Reverse the weapons and shed the armor.' On the memorial anniversary of Huqiu, the Master offered incense and said: 'Throughout my life I had no good luck, stumbling into this unintelligent old upādhyāya; I exhausted all my tricks and could find no purchase. From then on, I put away my weapons and casually wore clothes and ate food. For twenty years I have sat on the curved-wood chair, hanging up a sheep's head to sell dog meat—who knows what proof there is? Even so, with the day of burning incense coming once a year, through a thousand ages it causes one's resentment to grow deeper.' In the abbot's room, the Master was skilled at tempering senior elders; hence the world referred to the residences of Dahui and the Master as the two nectar gates. He often admonished his disciples, saying: 'When patch-robed monks wear straw sandals to dwell as abbots, how is that any different from a viper clinging to its den?' On the thirteenth day of the sixth month in the first year of the Longxing era, he passed away peacefully. His whole body was stupaed on the local mountain.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2077~en-mt.31.6) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2077.31.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2077.31.6) · Pramāṇa
