[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [廣弘明集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103) › 8.12 # 廣弘明集 8.12 廣弘明集 8.12 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [8.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103.8.12) 歸宗顯本第一 儒道昇降第二 君為教主第三 詰驗形神第四 仙異涅槃第五 道仙優劣第六 孔老非佛第七 釋異道流第八 服法非老第九 明典真偽第十 教指通局第十一 依法除疑第十二 > 1. Returning to the Source and Revealing the Fundamental > 2. The Superiority and Inferiority of Confucianism and Daoism > 3. The Sovereign as the Lord of the Teaching > 4. Inquiring into and Verifying the Physical Form and the Spirit > 5. Immortality Differs from Nirvāṇa > 6. The Superiority and Inferiority of the Dao and the Immortals > 7. Confucius and Laozi Are Not the Buddha > 8. The Śākya Differs from the Daoist Tradition > 9. The Vestments and Regulations Are Not Laozi's > 10. Clarifying the Authenticity and Falsehood of the Canonical Texts > 11. The Scope of the Doctrines: Universal and Restricted > 12. Relying on the Dharma to Remove Doubts > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 8.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103.8.11) - [Next: 8.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103.8.13) - [Up: 8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103.8) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103~en-mt.8.12) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103.8.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2103.8.12) · Pramāṇa