[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [折疑論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118) › 3.4 # 折疑論 3.4 折疑論 3.4 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.3.4) 素王制禮而曲躬之貌形焉（素空也。言孔子有君師之德。無君師之位。左傳序云。夫子作春秋為素王。左丘明傳春秋為素臣。故禮樂始興於孔子）。 > the Uncrowned King instituted rituals, and the demeanor of bowed bowing took form. (\['Uncrowned':\] su means empty. It means Confucius had the virtue of a ruler and teacher, but lacked the position of a ruler and teacher. The preface to the Zuo Zhuan says: 'The Master composed the Spring and Autumn Annals as the Uncrowned King; Zuo Qiuming transmitted the Spring and Autumn Annals as the uncrowned minister.' Thus rituals and music first flourished with Confucius.) > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.3.3) - [Next: 3.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.3.5) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118~en-mt.3.4) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.3.4) · Pramāṇa