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# 法苑珠林 44.14

法苑珠林 44.14

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [44.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.44.14)

又雜譬喻經云。昔有國王喜食人肉。勅厨士曰。汝等夜行密採人來以供厨食。以此為常。臣下咸知。即共斥逐捐於界外。更取良賢以為國王。於是噉人王。經十三年後身生兩翅。飛行噉人無復遠近。向山樹神請求祈福。當取國王五百人身祠山樹神使我還復國。王便飛行取之。已得四百九十九人。將之山谷以石塞口。時有國王。將諸後宮詣池浴戲。始出宮門逢一道人說偈求乞。王即許之。還宮當賜金銀。時王入池當欲澡洗。其噉人王。空中飛來抱王將去。還於山中。國王見噉人王。不恐不怖顏色如故。噉人王曰。吾本怖人當持祠天。已得四百九十九人。今得卿一人其數己滿殺以祠天。汝何不懼。國王對曰。人生有死。物成有敗。合會有離。對來分之。何須愁耶。旦出宮時路逢道人。為吾說偈。即許施物今未得與。以是為恨。今王弘慈寬恕假日。施訖還來不敢違要也。即聽令去。而告之曰。與汝七日期。若不還者吾往取汝亦無難也。王即還宮。都中內外莫不歡喜。即開庫藏布施遠近。拜太子為王。殷勤百姓辭決而去。噉人王逢見其來。念曰。此得無異人乎。從死得生而故來還。即問曰。身命世人所重愛者也。而卿捨命世之難有。不審何所志趣。願說其意。國王答曰。即日吾施。至誠願當得阿惟越三佛。願度十方。彼王問曰。求佛之義。其事云何。國王便為廣說五戒十善四等六度。心開豁然。從受五戒為清信士。因放四百九十九人各令還國。諸王共至其國感其信誓蒙得濟命。各不肯還於本國。遂便住止此國。於此國王各為立第一舍。雕文刻鏤光飾嚴整。諸國王飲食服御與王無異。四方人來問言。何以有此。如王舍宅。遍一國中。眾人答曰。皆是諸王舍也。名遂遠布。從此已來故號為王舍城也。佛得道已自說本末。立信王者我身是也。噉人王者鴦崛摩是。還王舍說法所度無量。皆是宿命作王時因緣人也。

> Furthermore, the Za piyu jing states: Anciently, there was a king who took pleasure in eating human flesh. He commanded his cooks, saying, 'Prowl by night and secretly gather humans to provide food for the kitchen.' He made this a regular practice. His subjects and ministers all came to know of it; they banded together, banished him, and cast him outside the borders, choosing another virtuous and worthy person to be king. Thereupon, after thirteen years had passed, two wings grew on the man-eating king's body, and he could fly about eating people regardless of near or far. He besought the deity of the mountain trees to grant him blessings, \[promising\]: 'I shall take the bodies of five hundred kings to sacrifice to the mountain tree deity, so that you may cause me to return and recover my kingdom.' The king then flew about capturing them, and had already caught four hundred and ninety-nine men. He brought them to a mountain valley, blocking the entrance with a stone. At that time, there was \[another\] king who took his ladies of the inner palace to a pool to bathe and disport themselves. Just as he went out through the palace gate, he encountered a practitioner of the Way reciting verses and begging for alms. The king immediately promised him, \[saying that\] upon returning to the palace he would bestow gold and silver upon him. When the king entered the pool and was about to bathe, the man-eating king flew through the air, seized the king in his arms, carried him off, and returned to the mountains. When the king saw the man-eating king, he showed neither fear nor dread, and his facial expression remained unchanged. The man-eating king said, 'I initially terrified people because I had to offer sacrifices to the deity; I have already obtained four hundred and ninety-nine men. Now that I have obtained you, the number is fulfilled, and I will kill you to sacrifice to the deity. Why are you not afraid?' The king replied, 'Where there is life, there is death; where things form, they decay; where there is union, there is separation. When retribution arrives, it takes its share—why must one grieve? This morning when I came out of the palace, I encountered a practitioner of the Way on the road who recited verses for me. I promised to give him gifts, but have not yet had the chance to do so. This is my only regret. Now, if the King, in your vast compassion, would graciously grant me a reprieve, I shall return here after completing the almsgiving, not daring to violate the agreement.' \[The man-eating king\] then allowed him to leave, and told him, 'I give you a period of seven days. If you do not return, it will not be difficult for me to go and take you.' The king immediately returned to his palace, and everyone throughout the capital, within and without, was overjoyed. He at once opened the storehouses and distributed alms near and far. He enthroned the crown prince as king, took fond leave of the hundred surnames, and departed. When the man-eating king saw him coming, he thought, 'Could this be an extraordinary person? Having escaped death to gain life, he has still returned!' He then asked, 'One's body and life are what people of the world hold dearest; yet you give up your life, which is rare in this world. I wonder what your aim is? Please explain your intent.' The king replied, 'Today I gave alms and sincerely vowed that I shall attain the anutpatti\[kadharma-kṣānti\] samyaksaṃbuddha, vowing to deliver \[all beings in\] the ten directions.' That king asked, 'What does this business of seeking the Buddha mean?' The king then broadly expounded to him the five precepts, the ten good deeds, the four immeasurables, and the six pāramitās. His mind opened up extensively; he received the five precepts from him and became a pure-faith lay disciple (upāsaka). Thereupon, he released the four hundred and ninety-nine men, sending each back to his country. The kings all went together to his country; moved by his truthful vow by which they had received the salvation of their lives, none was willing to return to his original realm. Thereupon, they remained and dwelt in this country. For this king, each of them built a supreme residence, adorned with carvings and engravings, gleaming, ornate, and stately. The food, drink, and royal equipage of the various kings were no different from those of the king himself. When people from the four directions arrived, they asked, 'Why are there so many residences like the king's palace spread throughout this one kingdom?' The crowd replied, 'These are all the dwellings of the various kings.' Their fame subsequently spread far and wide, and from that time onward, it was therefore called Rājagṛha ('City of Kings' Abodes'). After the Buddha attained the Way, he himself recounted this former deed: 'The king who established trust was myself; the man-eating king was Aṅgulimāla. Those who were delivered in infinite numbers when I returned to Rājagṛha to teach the Dharma were all individuals who had karmic connections with me when I was a king in a past life.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122~en-mt.44.14) — English, machine translation

## Linked texts (1)

- [雜譬喻經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.avadana.avadana.samyuktavadanasutra-t205*zh-t205.1.21) — Classical Chinese

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.44.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2122.44.14) · Pramāṇa
